Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653211›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2026

Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound subthalamotomy for Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis of effectiveness and safety.

Abdallah Abbas, Haneen Sabet, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd, Mahmoud Tarek Hefnawy, Salma Bakr, Basant Lashin, Mohamed Ahmed Zanaty, Mohamed El-Moslemani, Mohamed Mohesn Helal, Majed Aldehri and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdallah AbbasFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt. abdallah.abdelmoneam.abbas@gmail.com.
Haneen SabetFaculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Moaz Elsayed AbouelmagdFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud Tarek HefnawyFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Salma BakrDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Ain Shams, Egypt.
Basant LashinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mohamed Ahmed ZanatyFaculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Mohamed El-MoslemaniFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.
Mohamed Mohesn HelalFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Majed AldehriDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, 8082, 62523, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlnaamiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M RaslanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. raslana@ohsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (FUS) subthalamotomy in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), focusing on improvements in motor symptoms, quality of life (QoL), medication burden, and adverse events (AEs). Following PRISMA and Cochrane guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Scopus, and Web of Science up to November 2025. Studies were included if they assessed the safety or efficacy of unilateral or bilateral FUS-STN in PD. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were independently conducted by two reviewers. Meta-analyses at six months used a random effects model to pool mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Five studies (n = 75) were included. FUS-subthalamic nucleus (STN) significantly reduced Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Unified PD Rating Scale, Part III (MDS-UPDRS-III) scores at six months (MD: -11.05; 95% CI: [-14.68, -7.42]; P < 0.00001), with greater effects off-medication (P = 0.0009). Treated-side scores improved (MD: -10.67; 95% CI: [-13.41, -7.92]), while untreated-side scores did not. Significant improvements were also seen in MDS-UPDRS-II (MD: -3.58; 95% CI: [-4.84, -2.32]; P < 0.00001), PD Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) (MD: -8.55; 95% CI: [-13.51, -3.58]; P = 0.0007), and levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) (MD: -111.63 mg; 95% CI: [-162.52, -60.74]; P < 0.0001). Common AEs included dyskinesia (9.2%), gait disturbance (6.9%), and dysarthria (6.4%). FUS-STN significantly improves motor function, daily living activities, and QoL (PDQ-39) and reduces dopaminergic medication burden in PD patients with asymmetrical symptoms. AEs were generally mild and manageable, supporting its role as a safe, effective, and non-incisional alternative to conventional surgical options.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusHumansQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeFocused ultrasoundMotor symptom treatmentNon-invasive neurosurgeryParkinson's diseaseSubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID41653211
PMCPMC12882957

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.