Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41653182›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Hospitalisations and Costs of Chronic Health Conditions Among Long-Term Survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancers in Queensland, Australia.

Doreen Nabukalu, Louisa G Collins, Daniel Lindsay, John Lowe, Katharina M D Merollini

Abstract read
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Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Doreen NabukaluSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Australia.
Louisa G CollinsViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Australia.
Daniel LindsayViertel Cancer Research Centre, Cancer Council Queensland, Fortitude Valley, Australia.
John LoweSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Australia.
Katharina M D MerolliniSchool of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult cancer survivors are likely to be hospitalised with chronic illnesses, although evidence for childhood and AYA survivors is limited.

aimThis study quantified hospitalisations and the costs of health services used by survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult (AYA) cancers with and without chronic conditions.

methodsWe assessed long-term survivors (≥ 5 years past diagnosis) of childhood and AYA cancers diagnosed at ages 0-39 years between 1997 and 2011 in Queensland, Australia. Utilising a linked administrative dataset, we determined the prevalence of chronic conditions from hospital records using classification codes (ICD-10-AM) and quantified hospitalisations and associated costs in 2024 Australian dollars (AU$). Generalised linear regression modelling was used to examine how chronic conditions affected healthcare costs, controlling for clinical and socio-demographic factors.

resultsOf 14,422 participants, 16% (n = 2286) were hospitalised with at least one chronic disease, with hypertension (n = 675, 4.7%) and depression (n = 463, 3.2%) being the most common. Inpatient admissions were significantly higher for survivors with chronic conditions (mean 3, SD = 10) compared to those without chronic conditions (mean 1, SD = 4). The mean annual costs were highest for those with chronic kidney disease (AU$26,428, SD = AU$30,331), schizophrenia (AU$22,835, SD = AU$37,204), epilepsy (AU$22,361, SD = AU$37,224), paralysis (AU$22,051, SD = AU$32,165) and chronic heart failure (AU$21,912 SD = AU$38,763). Hypertension (AU$5.4 million) and depression (AU$4.3 million) incurred the highest total costs over the follow-up period.

conclusionImplementing targeted survivorship care and preventative measures for high-cost conditions such as schizophrenia and chronic kidney disease may optimise healthcare resource use and reduce the economic burden for this population.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHealth Care CostsHospitalizationNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseDepressionFemaleHumansHypertensionInfantInfant, NewbornMaleadolescentcancercancer survivorschildchronic diseasehealth care costsneoplasmsoncologypaediatricsyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID41653182
PMCPMC12882769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.