Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652957›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2026

Stroke risk and mid-term survival by proximal extent of endovascular aortic repair.

Gisli Jonsson, Kevin Mani, Anders Wanhainen, David Lindström

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gisli JonssonDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kevin ManiDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anders WanhainenDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
David LindströmDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advancements in endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) have expanded treatment to increasingly proximal aortic segments, including the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorta as well as the arch. Coherent real-world data on stroke risk after EVAR, stratified by the proximal landing zone, and the impact of perioperative stroke on mid-term survival are scarce.

methodsA population-based multiregistry retrospective analysis was performed on prospectively collected data for all EVARs performed in Sweden between 15 May 2018 and 15 May 2023. Data were collected from the Swedish Vascular Registry (Swedvasc) and cross-referenced with the Swedish Patient Registry, the Swedish Cause of Death Registry, and the Swedish Stroke Registry. The effect of perioperative stroke on mid-term survival was analysed and the relationship between the incidence of stroke and the proximal landing zone was analysed.

resultsSome 4842 EVARs were performed. Perioperative stroke occurred in 1.6% (79 of 4842). Stroke risk was associated with the proximal landing zone, with a stroke rate of 22% in zone 0. In multivariable analysis, the OR for stroke in zone 0 was 41.58 (95% c.i. 18.46 to 93.70); P < 0.001. The 30-day mortality rate was 24% (19 of 79) and 3.5% (169 of 4763) for patients with and without perioperative stroke respectively. This difference persisted over time, with a 4-year survival probability of 48.6% and 72.5% for patients with and without stroke respectively (HR 2.17 (95% c.i. 1.26 to 3.72); P < 0.001).

conclusionStroke is strongly associated with the proximal landing zone, being more likely when landing proximal to the supra-aortic vessels. Perioperative stroke impacts patient survival and should be taken into consideration during patient selection, and efforts should be made to reduce the risk of stroke during proximal repair.

Indexed as

Endovascular Aneurysm RepairPostoperative ComplicationsStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSweden

Identifiers

PMID41652957
PMCPMC13017605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.