Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652875›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Development and application of KASP assays to differentiate between Sorghum bicolor, halepense, and their hybrids.

Connor Purvis, Eric L Patterson, Erin E Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Connor PurvisDepartment of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Eric L PattersonDepartment of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7111-6287
Erin E BurnsDepartment of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-8407

Funding

Project GREEEN (Generating Research and Extension to meet Economic and Environmental Needs)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSorghum bicolor and Sorghum halepense can readily hybridize, creating difficulty in identification. No genetic tools exist to accurately distinguish S. bicolor, S. halepense, and their hybrids. Detecting hybridization is essential to monitor crop-to-weed introgression. This study utilizes a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the internal transcribed spacer region between S. bicolor and S. halepense. This SNP was utilized in Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) assay to identify S. bicolor, S. halepense, and their hybrids.

resultsKASP assays were successful in accurately differentiating between S. bicolor, S. halepense, and their hybrids. The KASP assay performed as well as Oxford Nanopore sequencing for measuring SNP frequency and thus is a perfect proxy for genotyping. Greenhouse crosses confirmed crop-to-weed introgression, with S. halepense being more receptive to interspecific pollen. Known and unknown samples assayed displayed misidentification in germplasm lines and significant hybrid frequency in naturally occurring biotypes. Synteny analyses revealed duplications of the ITS region in S. halepense.

conclusionWe developed a novel KASP assay targeting a conserved SNP that accurately distinguishes between S. bicolor, S. halepense, and their hybrids. This assay was validated through Oxford Nanopore sequencing, greenhouse crosses, and diverse germplasm and natural collections. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Hybridization, GeneticPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSorghumcrop‐to‐weed introgressionhybrid detectionKASP assaypolyploidySorghum halepense

Identifiers

PMID41652875
PMCPMC13071191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.