Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652868›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2026

To Avoid or Not to Avoid: Cross-Reactivity Between Fragrance and Common Botanicals.

Sarah Karels, Brailyn Weber, Sara Hylwa, Solveig Ophaug, Katherine Lee, Anne Neeley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah KarelsDepartment of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1758-8003
Brailyn WeberDepartment of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Sara HylwaDepartment of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Solveig OphaugDepartment of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Katherine LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Anne NeeleyDepartment of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Contact Dermatitis Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragrance allergy is difficult to define, with thousands of known fragrance-related compounds. Whether certain botanicals should be considered 'fragrance' and whether fragrance-allergic patients should avoid these ingredients remains unclear, with minimal published data on the topic.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate whether there is cross-reactivity between fragrance and various botanicals commonly found in personal-care products, such as aloe, coconut oil and shea butter, among others.

methodsA cohort of fragrance-allergic patients was identified using data from 2038 patients patch-tested at a tertiary referral centre from 2020-2024. Cross-reactivity rates to botanicals commonly found in personal-care products were calculated, and statistical significance was determined using Fisher's exact test. Cross-reactivity was defined as > 10% reaction incidence.

resultsIn patients with fragrance allergy, there was no significant cross-reactivity to any of the investigated botanical compounds.

conclusionsThe low concomitant rates of reaction between fragrance and the investigated substances suggest that patients allergic to fragrance do not need to avoid certain common botanicals. Many products contain these compounds, including ones marked as 'fragrance-free'. Dermatologists can safely reassure fragrance-allergic patients of the safety of many botanicals commonly used in personal-care products.

Indexed as

AllergensCosmeticsDermatitis, Allergic ContactPerfumeAdultCross ReactionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdorantsPatch TestsPersonal Care ProductsAllergensCosmeticsPerfumePersonal Care Productsallergic contact dermatitisbotanicalscontact allergycross‐reactivityfragrance

Identifiers

PMID41652868
PMCPMC13070715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.