Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652852›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

Tuning Rice Gene Expression via In Situ Promoter Truncations Using a Prime Editing Library.

Yuying Li, Birong Xu, Xuanchang Gao, Ying Wang, Xiaoshuang Liu, Rongfang Xu, Juan Li, Pengcheng Wei, Ruiying Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuying LiAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Rice Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Improvement, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-2175
Birong XuCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, P. R. China.
Xuanchang GaoCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, P. R. China.
Ying WangCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, P. R. China.
Xiaoshuang LiuCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, P. R. China.
Rongfang XuAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Rice Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Improvement, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, P. R. China.
Juan LiAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Rice Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Improvement, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, P. R. China.
Pengcheng WeiCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, P. R. China.
Ruiying QinAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Rice Germplasm Innovation and Molecular Improvement, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, P. R. China.

Funding

Biological Breeding - Major Projects 2023ZD04074National Natural Science Foundation of China 32400335National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570484National Natural Science Foundation of China 32572441Science and Technology Major Project of Anhui Province 2023n06020020Science and Technology Major Project of Anhui Province 202423110050063Science and Technology Major Project of Anhui Province 202423m10050002Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Innovation Community Joint Research (Basic Research) Project 2024CSJZN01100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoter engineering holds immense potential for fine-tuning gene expression and optimising agronomic traits, yet conventional genome-editing tools face limitations in precision, scalability, and risk mitigation. Here, we develop Prime Editing-mediated Promoter Engineering (PEPE), a DSB-free platform integrating bidirectional Protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) recognition (NGG/CCN) with combinatorial duo-pegRNA strategies to achieve tiled, overlapping deletions across entire plant promoters. Applying PEPE to the 1.8-kb rice D53 promoter, we generated a mutant library with stepwise deletions. Edited alleles showed stable inheritance, and dual-method validation confirmed the precision at junctions. Quantitative profiling revealed functional modularity: core-region deletions suppressed D53 expression by 70%-85%, while a distal deletion (D53-G9C10) paradoxically upregulated transcription 2.2-fold, uncovering a cryptic repressor element. Phenotypic variation corresponded with transcriptional changes, establishing a direct link between cis-regulatory diversity and agronomic traits. By circumventing DSBs and enabling kilobase-scale CRE manipulation, PEPE establishes a robust framework for decoding promoter logic and accelerating trait pyramiding in crops. This study advances plant genome editing by merging precision with scalability, offering transformative potential for breeding climate-resilient, high-yield cultivars.

Indexed as

Gene EditingGene Expression Regulation, PlantOryzaPromoter Regions, GeneticGene LibraryPlants, Genetically Modifiedgene expression modulationGRANDin situlong‐segment deletionPEPEpromoter editing

Identifiers

PMID41652852
PMCPMC13205810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.