ArticleCrop health2023
Larval secretions of parasitoid wasps are new effectors that impair host immune defences.
Article in Crop health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antioxidant, Redox, and Immunomodulatory Effects ofBiomedicines · 2026Article
- A Set of Novel Venom Proteins Enables Parasitoid Wasps to Exploit Older Hosts and Coexist with Competitors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Synergistic host-parasitoid antimicrobial peptide interactions ensure the survival of parasitized hosts.Virulence · 2025Article
- Large-scale Genome Analyses Provide Insights into Hymenoptera Evolution.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025Article
- A heritable RNA virus facilitates egg hatching of a parasitoid wasp.Annals of the Entomological Society of America · 2025Article
- Integration of transcriptomic and proteomic data uncovers the nutritional requirement of the immature development of an endoparasitoid wasp.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Symbiotic bracovirus of a parasite modulate host ecdysis process.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Caterpillar-parasitoid interactions: species-specific influences on host microbiome composition.FEMS microbiology ecology · 2024Article
- Transcriptomic Insights into Host Metabolism and Immunity Changes after Parasitization byInsects · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Parasitoid wasps belong to a remarkably successful group of biological control agents. To ensure effective parasitism, parasitoid wasps have evolved various effectors to modulate host immune responses, such as venom, PDVs and teratocytes. However, little information is available for wasp larval secretions. Here, we applied the Drosophila parasitoids Leptopilina boulardi and L. heterotoma as a study model to investigate the larval secreted components and the potential molecules manipulating host immune responses. We obtained 388 and 30 larval secreted proteins from L. boulardi and L. heterotoma, respectively. These results were consistent with the fact that L. boulardi larvae encounter more severe immune challenges in comparison with L. heterotoma. We further revealed that parasitoid wasps have evolved specialized secreted proteins to inhibit host melanization responses via serpins, as well as a group of metalloproteases may contribute to impairing host encapsulation responses. Our findings provide the evidence that larval secretions of parasitoid wasps are new effectors and further uncover their potential roles in manipulating host immune responses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.