Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652789›Full record

ArticleCrop health2023

Enhanced chemical and physical defense traits in a rice cultivar showing resistance to leaffolder infestation.

Wenyi Zhao, Yunqi Zhuang, Yumeng Chen, Yonggen Lou, Ran Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crop health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenyi Zhao *Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yunqi Zhuang *Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yumeng ChenKey Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yonggen LouKey Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Ran LiKey Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. rli05@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-0582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The leaffolder (LF), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, poses a significant threat to rice crops. The larvae feed on rice leaves, damaging both the epidermal and mesophyll tissues, and engage in leaf-folding behaviors to build shelters that can lead to significant yield losses. In this study, we discovered a rice cultivar, P213, that exhibits resistance to LF infestation. When compared to the susceptible cultivar XiuShui11 (XS11), the larvae on P213 exhibited reduced weight and took longer to build their silk-leaf shelters. Through a side-by-side analysis of phytohormones, metabolites and transcriptomes in the two cultivars, we found that jasmonate (JA)-induced defenses are not the main contributors to P213 resistance against LF. Rather, salicylic acid and flavonoids emerge as potential chemical defenses against this insect pest. Furthermore, the resistant cultivar P213 exhibited a greater density of micro hairs and long macro hairs, the latter of which were absent in the susceptible cultivar. The silicon contents in leaf tissues were also more prominent in the resistant cultivar, suggesting that the physical defenses against LF are enhanced in P213. These findings shed new light on the mechanisms of rice resistance to LF and provide a foundation for future research into the genetic basis of this resistance.

Indexed as

FlavonoidsLeaffolderRice resistanceSalicylic acidSilicified trichomes

Identifiers

PMID41652789
PMCPMC12825974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.