Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652656›Full record

ArticleNutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition2026

Addressing the distressing: Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy mitigates abdominal symptoms and weight loss during chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer: A prospective study.

Pamela N Klassen, Christina A Kim, Jessica Kasnik, Michael B Sawyer, Sunita Ghosh, Vickie Baracos, Vera C Mazurak

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Article in Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pamela N KlassenDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-4061
Christina A KimPaul Albrechtsen Research Institute CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-2583
Jessica KasnikNutrition Services, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Michael B SawyerDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sunita GhoshDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-5058
Vickie BaracosDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Vera C MazurakDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-6354

Funding

This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FBD-181499). The funders had no role in the study design; data collection, analysis and interpretation; writing of the report; or decision to submit for publication.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic enzyme insufficiency (PEI) contributes to symptom burden and malnutrition in advanced pancreatic cancer (aPC). We aimed to evaluate the impact of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) on symptom burden and weight during chemotherapy.

methodsPatients with aPC who were referred to a dietitian for suspected PEI at the Cross Cancer Institute (Edmonton, Canada) were enrolled. Baseline (BL) PEI symptoms were evaluated prior to PERT initiation; dose was optimized by 1 month. PEI symptom severity was assessed with the Pancreatic Enzyme Insufficiency Questionnaire (PEI-Q) at BL, reassessed after 1 and 3 months, and compared between BL and first reassessment. Mean weight change from BL to 1 month (percentage per 30 days) was compared with change from 1 to 3 months. Continuous and categorical variables were compared using paired samples t tests and McNemar test, respectively.

resultsOf 29 patients enrolled, 23 initiated PERT and completed ≥1 symptom reassessment. Median reported PERT dose at reassessment was 200,000 USP lipase units/day (IQR 97,200, 300,000). Improvements in mean severity scores for stomach pain (P = 0.001) bloating (P = 0.049) and stomach noises (P = 0.032) were reported at reassessment, with a trend toward improved appetite (P = 0.053). Prevalence of moderate/severe PEI decreased (11/23 vs 4/23, P = 0.020). Weight loss slowed after 1 month (-4.3 ± 4.8%/30 days [BL to 1 month] vs -0.2 ± 3.9%/30 days, P = 0.033).

conclusionPatients receiving dietitian-directed PERT showed improved abdominal symptoms and attenuated weight loss after dose optimization, addressing a patient priority for those with aPC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsEnzyme Replacement TherapyExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyPancreatic NeoplasmsWeight LossAbdominal PainAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom BurdenAntineoplastic Agentsnutritionpalliative oncologypancreatic cancerpancreatic enzyme insufficiencypancreatic enzyme replacement therapysymptom management

Identifiers

PMID41652656
PMCPMC13419036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.