Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652589›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2026

Preclinical activity of brincidofovir in peripheral T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphoma.

Jason Yongsheng Chan, Elizabeth Chun Yong Lee, Kelila Xin Ye Chai, Boon Yee Lim, Zhimei Li, Jing Yi Lee, Bavani Kannan, Hui Yi Tay, Tun Kiat Ko, Jessica Sook-Ting Kok and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jason Yongsheng ChanCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. jason.chan.y.s@nccs.com.sg.
Elizabeth Chun Yong LeeCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kelila Xin Ye ChaiLymphoma Translational Research Laboratory, Division of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Boon Yee LimCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Zhimei LiCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jing Yi LeeCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Bavani KannanCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui Yi TayCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Tun Kiat KoCancer Discovery Hub, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jessica Sook-Ting KokLaboratory of Cancer Epigenome, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kah Suan LimLaboratory of Cancer Epigenome, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nur Ayuni Binte Muhammad TaibLymphoma Translational Research Laboratory, Division of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Dachuan HuangLymphoma Translational Research Laboratory, Division of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jing Quan LimLymphoma Translational Research Laboratory, Division of Cellular and Molecular Research, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Masatoshi HazamaSymBio Pharmaceuticals Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji FukushimaSymBio Pharmaceuticals Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Bin Tean TehDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Soon Thye LimDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Choon Kiat OngDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. gmsock@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

Singapore Ministry of Health's National Medical Research Council Large Collaborative Grant (OFLCG18May-0028 and OFLCG23May-0039)Singapore Ministry of Health's National Medical Research Council Research Transition Award (TA21jun-0005), Clinician Scientist Individual Research Grant (CIRG25jan-0007), Large Collaborative Grant (OFLCG18May-0028 and OFLCG23May-0039), TETRAD II Collaborative Centre Grant (CG21APR2002)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrincidofovir (BCV) is a novel nucleoside phosphonate analogue with unique dual antiviral and anti-tumor properties.

methodsThe activity of BCV was evaluated in 44 cell-line models, including T/NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (T/NK-NHL, n = 25) and B-cell lymphoma (BCL, n = 19), and their respective NOD/SCID mice xenograft models. The potential immunogenic effects were examined in a syngeneic EL4-C57BL/6 murine lymphoma model.

resultsBCV demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity across the majority of cell lines regardless of EBV positivity, with IC50 values within clinically achievable human plasma concentrations (2 µg/ml) in 17 of 25 (68.0%) T/NK-NHL and in 13 of 19 (68.4%) BCL. In vivo treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth in all xenograft models compared to vehicle control. Notably, RNAseq analysis demonstrated BCV downregulated MYC-target pathways in T/NK-NHL models. BCV evoked S-phase cell cycle arrest, replication stress, DNA damage, and apoptosis while triggering STING pathway-mediated interferon responses, PD-L1 expression, and immunogenic cell death. In the EL4-C57BL/6 model, BCV in combination with anti-PD1 significantly inhibited tumor growth and triggered an immune reaction characterized by the highest scores for adaptive immune response, cytokines/chemokines and receptors, cytotoxic cells, dendritic cells, NK CD56dim cells, and neutrophils (NanoString Immunology Panel).

conclusionsTaken together, these results demonstrate a novel role for BCV in lymphoma therapy and suggest potential for combination with checkpoint immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCytosineLymphoma, T-Cell, PeripheralOrganophosphonatesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsbrincidofovirCytosineOrganophosphonatesImmunotherapyNK/T-cell lymphomaNucleoside analoguePD-L1Replication stress

Identifiers

PMID41652589
PMCPMC12973774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.