Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652573›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in the population of the Caribbean Island of Martinique, 2013-2019.

Doline Monges, Melanie Brard, Hugues Lucron, Sarah Pallara-Sirven, Aurélie Armougon, Hanine Mansour, Claudia Hospice, Christophe Deligny, Yves Hatchuel, Lindsay Osei and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Doline MongesDepartment of General Pediatrics, Martinique Competence Centre for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Melanie BrardAntilles-Guyane M3C Pediatric Cardiology Center, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Hugues LucronAntilles-Guyane M3C Pediatric Cardiology Center, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Sarah Pallara-SirvenDepartment of General Pediatrics, Martinique Competence Centre for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Aurélie ArmougonDepartment of General Pediatrics, Martinique Competence Centre for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Hanine MansourDepartment of General Pediatrics, Martinique Competence Centre for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Claudia HospiceDepartment of General Pediatrics, Martinique Competence Centre for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Christophe DelignyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Yves HatchuelDepartment of General Pediatrics, Martinique Competence Centre for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Lindsay OseiDepartment of General Pediatrics, Cayenne Hospital, Cayenne, France.
Moustapha DraméEpiCliV Research Unit, University of the French West Indies, University Hospital of Martinique, Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
Arthur FelixDepartment of General Pediatrics, Martinique Competence Centre for Rheumatic, Autoimmune and Systemic Diseases in Children (RAISE), Fort-de-France, Martinique, France. arthur.felixpro@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6034-6869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeKawasaki disease (KD) is a vasculitis of the large and medium vessels. Its description and epidemiology in the Afro-descendant (AD) population and in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are limited. The current study aims to describe the epidemiology and clinical and biological characteristics of children with KD in Martinique.

methodsOur study was descriptive, retrospective, multicenter epidemiological study including all children aged 0-18 years hospitalized for KD in the pediatric and intensive care units of Martinique from January 2013 to December 2019. KD was diagnosed according to the European SHARE guidelines.

resultsBetween 2013 and 2019, 63 children were hospitalized with KD in Martinique. The estimated incidence was 34 per 100.000 children under 5 years old (CI95% 27.9-52.5). The male to female ratio was 1.2. Among all patients, 12/63 (19%) had coronary involvement, and 5/63 (8%) had medium or giant coronary aneurysms. No child died of KD during the study. Eighteen children (29%) required a second line of treatment after polyvalent immunoglobulins. The Kobayashi score in our cohort had a sensitivity of 41% (CI95% 28.9% - 53.2%) and a specificity of 78% (CI95% 67.7% - 88.2%) .

conclusionsOur study is the first epidemiological and descriptive study of KD in a Caribbean island and the first to show the incidence of KD in children in a Caribbean AD population. The incidence was higher than in Caucasian populations, with peaks after arboviral epidemics, but the risk of cardiac complications was similar. The accuracy of the Kobayashi and Kawanet Echo scores were different in our population. Further studies are needed to confirm these trends in AD and LAC populations.

Indexed as

Mucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeAdolescentCaribbean PeopleChildChild, PreschoolCoronary AneurysmFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMartiniqueRetrospective StudiesCaribbeanCoronary aneurysmFrench west indiesKawasaki disease

Identifiers

PMID41652573
PMCPMC12977527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.