Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652558›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Determining the effect of yoga exercises on psychological health and childbirth trauma in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial.

Hacer Yalniz Dilcen, Güleser Ada, İlkhan Keskin, Cheryl Anderson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07031622 (Determining the Effect of Yoga Exercises on Psychological Health and Childbirth Trauma in Pregnant Women), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07031622 nacompletednot on this map

Determining the Effect of Yoga Exercises on Psychological Health and Childbirth Trauma in Pregnant Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorSakarya UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled64ConditionsYoga ExercisesArmsYoga Exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hacer Yalniz DilcenFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-7201
Güleser AdaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey. gada@bartin.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-6456
İlkhan KeskinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health Bartin State Hospital, Bartin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7839-5709
Cheryl AndersonThe University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-3514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of yoga exercises on psychological health during pregnancy and their role in reducing childbirth trauma.

methodsA pretest-posttest randomized controlled trial design was used. The sample included 64 pregnant women who applied to a maternity hospital in XXX province between November 2023 and November 2024. Inclusion criteria were being over 18 years of age, at least 16 weeks pregnant, without a psychiatric diagnosis, or a high-risk pregnancy. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 34). The intervention group received 45-minute yoga sessions twice a week for 5 weeks (10 sessions total), in addition to birth preparation training given to both groups. Data were collected before and after the program. This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (20 June 2025, Identifier: NCT07031622).

resultsThe yoga intervention significantly improved psychological resilience in the intervention group compared to the control group, with a marked increase in BPSR scores from pretest to posttest (M = 17.60 ± 3.59 to 23.13 ± 3.85; t = − 6.63, p < .001, d = 1.21). Significant reductions were observed in state anxiety (56.50 ± 14.40 to 43.90 ± 4.31; p < .001) and trait anxiety (59.37 ± 10.27 to 51.83 ± 10.75; p < .001) following the intervention. Traumatic childbirth perception scores decreased significantly over time in the intervention group (F = 56.26, p < 0.001, η² = 0.66), while scores increased in the control group. Postpartum assessments showed significantly lower childbirth trauma and post-traumatic stress scores in the intervention group compared to controls (p < 0.05).

conclusionYoga is an effective method to reduce childbirth-related trauma and strengthen psychological resilience during pregnancy. Integrating yoga into prenatal care programs can improve maternal mental health and birth outcomes. Health professionals should consider recommending yoga as part of comprehensive prenatal support

Indexed as

Mental HealthParturitionPregnant PeopleYogaAdultAnxietyFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareChildbirth traumaExerciseMidwifePregnancyYoga

Identifiers

PMID41652558
PMCPMC12973833

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.