Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652476›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Evaluating changes and predictors of intention to act on health in urban development: a single-arm pre-post mixed-methods study of the changing mindsets intervention.

Sophie L Turnbull, Martha Jordan, Rebecca J Linnett, Krista Bondy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophie L TurnbullBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK. sophie.turnbull7@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-3168
Martha JordanBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol, BS8 2PS, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6601-0512
Rebecca J LinnettNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-0552
Krista BondyStirling Management School, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-2532

Funding

UK Prevention Research Partnership MR/S037586/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe built environment contributes to rising non-communicable diseases, including cancer, diabetes, respiratory illness, and poor mental health. These impacts disproportionately affect lower socio-economic groups, who experience greater exposure to harmful urban features. Evidence on these links alone has not led private-sector urban developers to prioritise health. The Changing Mindsets intervention was designed to increase intention to act on health and health inequalities among private-sector urban development professionals. This study assessed whether the intervention increased intention to act and identified predictors of change.

methodsWe conducted a single-arm pre-post mixed-methods evaluation of the Changing Mindsets intervention delivered at six industry events in 2024, including four in-person and two online sessions. The intervention combined an industry-partner-led presentation, peer discussion, and a supporting website. Surveys were completed immediately before (T1), immediately after (T2), and three-months after the intervention (T3). Paired analyses assessed pre-post change in intention to act. Logistic regression examined predictors of improvement from T1 to T2. Seven participants completed follow-up interviews exploring changes in thinking and actions taken.

resultsOf 156 attendees, 101 completed the T1 survey, 69 completed the T2 survey, and 22 completed the three-month follow-up. Immediately after the intervention, 19% of participants showed an increase in intention to act on health, while most showed no change. Paired analyses indicated a small increase in mean intention scores from T1 to T2, with limited evidence of a consistent group-level effect. Lower baseline intention and increased perceived psychological proximity to health issues were associated with improvement in intention to act. Mean intention scores remained elevated at three-months among respondents. Qualitative findings suggested that changes in thinking were linked to challenged assumptions about who can act on health. Reported actions most often involved initiating conversations and influencing others.

conclusionsThe Changing Mindsets intervention was associated with increased intention to act on health among a subset of urban development professionals, particularly those with lower baseline intention and greater perceived proximity to health issues. Evidence for a strong average pre-post effect was limited. However, intention remained elevated at three-month follow-up among respondents, suggesting retention of motivation over time.

trial registrationISRCTN12310546 registered on the 30th March 2021.

Indexed as

Chronic diseaseDecision makingHealth equityPsycho-social interventionUrban health

Identifiers

PMID41652476
PMCPMC12997952

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.