Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652461›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychology2026

The role of technology-based interventions in older adults experiencing spousal bereavement: a systematic review of clinical trials.

Kiana Babaei Khorzoughi, Kimia Babaei Khorzoughi, Zeinab Rostami, Sina Sharifi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kiana Babaei KhorzoughiDepartment of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Kimia Babaei KhorzoughiFaculty of Education and Psychology, Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
Zeinab RostamiDepartment of Geriatric and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran.
Sina SharifiDepartment of Geriatric and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran. sharefesina8@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of technology-based interventions designed to support bereaved older adults—primarily those experiencing spousal loss—by analyzing data from various clinical trials.

methodsThe search was conducted in the databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Google Scholar search engine up to August 2025, following PRISMA guidelines. Data were independently extracted by two reviewers using a predefined checklist, and the methodological quality of the included studies were assessed using the Verhagen tool for randomized controlled trials and the ROBINS-I tool for non-randomized studies.

resultsOf 636 identified records, 7 studies met the inclusion criteria, including six randomized controlled trials and one non-randomized trial, with a total of 626 participants. The interventions included web-based psychotherapeutic programs, digital self-monitoring combined with health coaching, and virtual reality–based peer support. Across studies, technology-based interventions were associated with statistically significant reductions in grief severity and depressive symptoms, as well as improvements in sleep quality and reductions in loneliness. Effects varied by intervention type and outcome domain, reflecting heterogeneity in study design and intervention delivery.

conclusionTechnology-based interventions show promising effectiveness in improving grief-related and psychological outcomes among bereaved older adults. These findings suggest that digital approaches may represent a feasible and potentially effective strategy to support older adults experiencing spousal bereavement.

Indexed as

BereavementPsychotherapySpousesWidowhoodAgedClinical Trials as TopicDigital HealthHumansAgedBereavementOlder adultsSystematic reviewTechnology

Identifiers

PMID41652461
PMCPMC13014942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.