Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652443›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

Efficacy of high doses of ivermectin-clorsulon in cattle on Glossina palpalis gambiensis survival and fecundity: implications for human and animal trypanosomoses control.

Sié Hermann Pooda, Soumaïla Pagabeleguem, Ange Irénée Toé, Adrien Marie Gaston Belem, Karine Mouline, Philippe Solano

Abstract read
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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sié Hermann PoodaInstitut des Sciences de l'Environnement et du Développement Rural (ISEDR), Université Daniel Ouezzin COULIBALY (UDOC), Dédougou, Burkina Faso. poodasiehermann@yahoo.fr.
Soumaïla PagabeleguemInstitut des Sciences de l'Environnement et du Développement Rural (ISEDR), Université Daniel Ouezzin COULIBALY (UDOC), Dédougou, Burkina Faso.
Ange Irénée ToéDirection de L'Entomologie Et de La Lutte Contre Les Maladies Animales À Vecteurs (DELMA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Adrien Marie Gaston BelemUniversité Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Karine MoulineMIVEGEC, Université de Montpellier, IRD, Montpellier, France.
Philippe SolanoINTERTRYP, Université de Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier, France.

Funding

International Foundation of Sciences F/5534-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrypanosomoses are parasitic diseases caused by Trypanosoma protozoa transmitted by tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) to humans and animals. These diseases cause major health and economic disruptions in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the development and wide implementation of control strategies, the disease burden remains high and complementary tools are needed. Ivermectin is an endectocide toxic to arthropods, including Glossina. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of different doses of ivermectin administered to cattle on the survival and fecundity of Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949 in Burkina Faso.

methodsThis study compared the survival and fecundity of tsetse flies exposed to cattle treated with ivermectin-clorsulon (onefold veterinary therapeutic dose [TD; 0.2 mg/kg], twofold TD [2TD; 0.4 mg/kg], and fourfold TD [4TD; 0.8 mg/kg]) with those of flies exposed to control cattle (no treatment). Direct-skin blood-feeding experiments were performed at different days post-injection (DPI) (DPI: 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36). The 30-day fly survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models. Fecundity parameters were compared among treatments using generalized linear modeling (GLM). Time to first pupation was also measured.

resultsFly mortality differed significantly between treatments (χ

conclusionsIn our experiment, blood meals from cattle treated with an ivermectin-clorsulon formulation significantly reduced tsetse fly survival and fecundity, two key traits influencing vectorial capacity. Thus, treatment of domestic animals with the formulation has the potential to reduce trypanosomes transmission and improve both human and animal health in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesInsecticidesIvermectinTrypanosomiasisTsetse FliesAnimalsBurkina FasoCattleFemaleFertilityHumansSurvival AnalysisInsecticidesIvermectinCattle treatmentGlossina palpalis gambiensisHuman and animal trypanosomosesIntegrated controlIvermectinTrypanosomes transmissionTsetse flyVector controlVectorial capacity

Identifiers

PMID41652443
PMCPMC12892819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.