Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652439›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Extrapericardial tamponade following blunt chest trauma treated with subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report.

Nahyeon Lee, Seok Hwa Youn, Younghwan Kim, Mina Kim, Jinho Jheong, Gaesung Ha, Youngwoong Kim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nahyeon LeeDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Seoul Regional Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-1454
Seok Hwa YounDivision of Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Seoul Regional Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Younghwan KimDivision of Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Seoul Regional Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mina KimDivision of Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Seoul Regional Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinho JheongDivision of Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Seoul Regional Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gaesung HaDivision of Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Seoul Regional Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngwoong KimDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Trauma Surgery, Seoul Regional Trauma Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ykim@nmc.or.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-5328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnterior mediastinal hematomas following blunt chest trauma are usually not life threatening. However, in rare cases, they can cause extrapericardial tamponade, requiring urgent surgical intervention. Despite its increasing adoption in elective thoracic procedures, the use of subxiphoid uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SUVATS) in trauma remains scarcely reported. This case highlights a rare instance of extrapericardial tamponade caused by an anterior mediastinal hematoma, successfully managed using SUVATS in a trauma setting. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 65-year-old man who had a 4-meter fall and sustained a retrosternal hematoma and sternal fracture, as confirmed on chest computed tomography without evidence of intracardiac or major vascular injuries. Following initial hemodynamic stability, evolving hemodynamic compromise led to transthoracic echocardiography, which demonstrated right ventricular compression consistent with extrapericardial tamponade, necessitating surgical evacuation. SUVATS was performed for hematoma evacuation and hemostasis. During subsequent sternal fixation via a separate limited midline incision, thoracoscopic visualization enabled assessment of the posterior sternal surface. The patient was extubated on the day of surgery and was discharged without complications.

conclusionsThis case demonstrates the extended utility of SUVATS beyond hematoma evacuation, including its adjunctive role in sternal fixation. This minimally invasive approach provided excellent mediastinal exposure, reduced postoperative pain, and minimized respiratory complications. SUVATS may be a feasible option in selected trauma cases, including those with tamponade physiology. In trauma patients without major vascular injury, it may offer a less invasive yet effective alternative to median sternotomy, potentially improving early recovery and outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiac TamponadeHematomaMediastinal DiseasesThoracic InjuriesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedWounds, NonpenetratingAgedHumansMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedCardiac tamponadeNonpenetratingThoracic surgeryVideo-AssistedWounds

Identifiers

PMID41652439
PMCPMC12977446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.