Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652291›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Exploring the Lived Experience of Healthcare Discrimination and Resilience among Postpartum African American Women: A Qualitative Study.

Melissa Neal, Katherine Quinn, Anna Palatnik, Erica Marion, Kiarri N Kershaw, Joanne Lagatta, Jennifer Walsh, Kirsten Beyer

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa NealDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. melissa.neal@fammed.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-7104
Katherine QuinnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Anna PalatnikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Erica MarionDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kiarri N KershawDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joanne LagattaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jennifer WalshDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kirsten BeyerDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African American women are at higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) than women in other racial and ethnic groups in the United States, which can lead to an increased risk of maternal mortality and morbidity. These disparities have been attributed to inequities in social determinants of health. This study explores the experiences of healthcare discrimination and resilience among African American women. From December 2023 to August 2024, we conducted 30 semi-structured interviews with African American/Black (AA/BL) postpartum women in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. The interviews included the following content domains: life experiences of pregnancy, adverse pregnancy outcomes, healthcare racism or discrimination during pregnancy, stress, and resilience. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded using MAXQDA 2024 qualitative software. Themes were generated using thematic analysis to understand how AA/BL women experience discrimination during pregnancy and childbirth and how resilience manifests in their lives. Two themes were identified: 1. Perceived healthcare discrimination during pregnancy and childbirth, and 2. Leveraging resilience to mitigate experiences of healthcare discrimination and life stressors. The results highlight that AA/BL women experience healthcare discrimination during pregnancy and childbirth, including poor quality care, and mitigate these experiences by seeking Black OBGYN providers. It is evident from the stories in our study that AA/BL women are highly resilient and display positive coping mechanisms to overcome challenges in their lives. While resilience can help to buffer against adversity, systems and policies should be in place to protect against stressors.

Indexed as

Adverse pregnancy outcomesHealthcare discriminationQualitativeResilience

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.