Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652190›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Cerebral proliferative angiopathy in pediatric patients: case-based review with an illustrative case.

Anzhela D Moskalik, Jonathan Mo, Monifa Sawyerr, Marike Zwienenberg, Branden Cord, Julia D Sharma

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anzhela D MoskalikDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. admoskalik@health.ucdavis.edu.
Jonathan MoUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, University of California School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Monifa SawyerrUniversity of California Davis Medical Center, University of California School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Marike ZwienenbergDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Branden CordDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Julia D SharmaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo synthesize pediatric presentations, imaging, and management of cerebral proliferative angiopathy (CPA) and to illustrate surgical decision-making with a representative case.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to February 2024 per PRISMA guidance, extracting demographics, presentation, lesion distribution, treatment, and outcomes from pediatric cases. We also detail a 2-year-old with hemispheric CPA treated by pial synangiosis plus burr-hole dural inversion.

resultsTwenty-one studies comprising 29 pediatric CPA cases were included. Common symptoms were focal deficits (n = 17), headache (n = 15), and seizures (n = 6). Nidi most frequently involved frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, with more bilateral and infratentorial involvement than mixed-age cohorts. Fifteen patients received conservative therapy; nine underwent surgery-most commonly indirect revascularization. Our case showed angiographic collateralization over the right motor cortex and absence of new infarction at 2-year follow-up, with functional gains and no recurrent ischemia.

conclusionPediatric CPA often manifests with ischemia and diffuse, eloquent-intermixed vasculature. In symptomatic children with hypoperfusion, indirect revascularization is a reasonable strategy to enhance perfusion and reduce recurrent ischemic events. Aggregated evidence and our illustrative case suggest robust and durable outcomes following pial-based indirect bypass, supporting early multidisciplinary evaluation and individualized surgical consideration.

Indexed as

Cerebral RevascularizationChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansCerebral proliferative angiopathyIndirect revascularizationPial synangiosisVascular steal syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41652190
PMCPMC12881124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.