Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652071›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Efficacy of phytochemicals derived from Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit) as inhibitors against NS2B/NS3 protease of dengue virus: an in-silico investigation.

Mohammad Abu Raihan Uddin, Apon Chandra Paul, Md Shariful Islam, Sourav Dev Nath, Israt Jahan Mim, Md Imon Hossain, Wan Nor Fazila Hafizan Wan Nik, Nurul Absar, Tuan Salwani Tuan Ismail, Rizone Al Hasib and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad Abu Raihan UddinDepartment of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Apon Chandra PaulDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.
Md Shariful IslamDepartment of Chemistry, Noakhali Government College, National University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Sourav Dev NathDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology Chittagong (USTC), Chattogram, 4202, Bangladesh.
Israt Jahan MimDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Asia Pacific, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Md Imon HossainDepartment of Chemistry, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL, USA.
Wan Nor Fazila Hafizan Wan NikDepartment of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Nurul AbsarDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology Chittagong (USTC), Chattogram, 4202, Bangladesh.
Tuan Salwani Tuan IsmailDepartment of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia. tusti@usm.my.
Rizone Al HasibDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Abu Hena Mostofa JamalDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia USM Bridging Grant 2025/163/BG480 Project No. R501-LR-RND003-0000001587-0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus is one of the most significant emerging viruses that cause dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic disease and dengue shock syndrome, threatening one-third of the world’s population. There are currently no vaccinations or antiviral therapies available for this disease. Dengue virus protease (NS2B-NS3pro) is a therapeutic target since it is essential for viral processing and replication. The study aimed to describe an in-silico analysis to uncover efficient Dengue virus inhibitors. In this work, we used computer-assisted virtual screening, ADMET and molecular dynamics-based analysis focus using the NS2B-NS3 protease to find effective Dengue virus inhibitors. Through literature mining, forty-seven phytochemicals from Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit) were retrieved and screened against the targeted protein. According to their binding free energy in MM-GBSA, Oxidihydroartocarpesin (-36.19 kcal/mole), Cyanomaclurin (-34.09 kcal/mole) and Dihydromorin (-32.44 kcal/mole) were expected to be potent inhibitors of the NS2B-NS3 protease. These ligands showed several noncovalent interactions with the catalytic triad (His51-Asp75-Ser135), required for the target protein inhibition. Notably, the ligand-bound complexes exhibited lower RMSD values (≈ 0.18–0.25 nm) compared to the apo protein (≈ 0.30 nm), indicating enhanced structural stability upon ligand binding. RMSF analysis further demonstrated reduced flexibility around the catalytic residues His51, Asp75, and Ser135 in the presence of the selected phytochemicals, while stable radius of gyration and solvent-accessible surface area profiles confirmed compact and well maintained protein-ligand conformations throughout the simulation period. Additionally, the ligand-bound systems maintained a consistent radius of gyration (~ 1.85–1.90 nm) and sustained an average of 3–6 intermolecular hydrogen bonds throughout the simulation, further supporting the structural integrity and dynamic stability of the complexes relative to the apo form. As a consequence, our computational analysis may be useful in the future development of Dengue Virus inhibitors.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsArtocarpusDengue VirusPhytochemicalsProtease InhibitorsViral Nonstructural ProteinsComputer SimulationDEAD-box RNA HelicasesMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA HelicasesSerine EndopeptidasesViral ProteasesAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS2B protein, flavivirusNS3 protease, dengue virusNucleoside-TriphosphatasePhytochemicalsProtease InhibitorsRNA HelicasesSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesAntiviral drug discoveryArtocarpus heterophyllusDengue virusNS2B/NS3 proteaseVirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID41652071
PMCPMC12932661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.