Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41652008›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of acute high-intensity exercise on heart rate variability following rapid weight loss in elite wrestlers.

Yahya Yıldırım, Ramiz Arabacı, Coşkun Rodoplu, Ali Kamil Güngör, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Guillermo Cortés-Roco, José Francisco López-Gil, Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yahya YıldırımFaculty of Sport Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Ramiz ArabacıFaculty of Sport Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Coşkun RodopluDepartment of Common Courses, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey.
Ali Kamil GüngörFaculty of Sport Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Rodrigo Yáñez-SepúlvedaFaculty Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Guillermo Cortés-RocoPrograma de Magíster en Evaluación y Planificacióndel Entrenamiento Deportivo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile.
José Francisco López-GilSchool of Medicine, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador. josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com.
Alejandro Martínez-RodríguezPrograma de Magíster en Evaluación y Planificacióndel Entrenamiento Deportivo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigating how the autonomic functions of the heart are affected during rapid weight loss practices is extremely important for athletes’ health. This study aimed to investigate how rapid weight loss (3–5%) affects heart rate variability (HRV) in elite wrestlers. Twelve elite freestyle male wrestlers (mean age: 19.8 ± 3.3 years; height: 172.4 ± 4.0 cm; body weight: 76.9 ± 11.6 kg) participated in this study. Body composition and HRV measurements were taken before the wrestlers started to lose weight (14 days before the competition) and after 3–5% of their body weight was lost. HRV measurements in the time domain—RR (time between RR intervals—ms), SDNN (standard deviation of NN intervals), and RMSSD (root mean square of consecutive RR interval differences)—and power values in the high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) bands and the LF/HF ratio were taken at rest, after warm-up, and during high-intensity exercise and recovery using a Polar Vantage V2 monitor and H10 sensor. The data were analyzed via repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). The analyses were performed with the statistical program SPSS version 28.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Comparisons of differences were performed via two-way ANOVA (2 sessions × 4 times). Bonferroni correction was used for pairwise comparisons. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. No significant changes were observed in the HRV time-domain parameters after short-term rapid weight loss (p > 0.05). However, a significant increase in the LF/HF ratio was detected post-RWL (p < 0.05). Rapid weight loss of up to 5% of total body weight in combat sports did not significantly affect HRV time-domain parameters. A modest increase in the LF/HF ratio was observed, suggesting a potential shift in autonomic balance, although the clinical implications of this finding remain uncertain.

Indexed as

ExerciseHeart RateWeight LossWrestlingAdolescentAdultAthletesHumansMaleYoung AdultDehydrationElite wrestlersHeart rate variabilityRapid weight loss

Identifiers

PMID41652008
PMCPMC12936281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.