Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41651828›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Trifunctional flavoenzyme-catalyzed asymmetric 4-alkyl-butenolide assembly in avenolide biosynthesis.

Wenrui Li, Jinlian Zhao, Weibo Zeng, Ruifei Zhang, Lei Yan, Yuting Fan, Jiaxin Liu, Wenzhao Wang, Gregory L Challis, Shanshan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenrui Li *State Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7459-8293
Jinlian Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7924-0589
Weibo ZengState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ruifei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lei YanState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuting FanState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiaxin LiuState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenzhao WangState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Gregory L ChallisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5976-3545
Shanshan ZhouState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhouss@im.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4466-803X

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) XDB0810000Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) 2024YFA0918500National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32270094National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32470069National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) W2411016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Butenolides are important features of many bioactive compounds. Current petrochemical-based methods for asymmetric butenolide synthesis are unsustainable. Biocatalysis could enable cheaper, greener, and more sustainable alternatives. However, known butenolide biosynthetic pathways are complex and challenging to harness. Here we show that avenolide, a 4-alkylbutenolide that regulates avermectin production in Streptomyces avermitilis, is assembled from a fatty acyl thioester by a multifunctional flavoenzyme and an iterative cytochrome P450. The flavoenzyme catalyzes homochiral 4-alkylbutenolide formation via successive desaturation, hydroxylation, and lactonization reactions, using dioxygen as the sole stoichiometric reagent. This lays the foundation for development of sustainable biocatalytic asymmetric butenolide synthesis.

Indexed as

4-ButyrolactoneBacterial ProteinsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemStreptomycesBiocatalysisBiosynthetic PathwaysIvermectin4-ButyrolactoneavermectinBacterial ProteinsbutenolideCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID41651828
PMCPMC12992679

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.