Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41651820›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Enhancing film bulk acoustic resonators performance by optimizing AlN seed layer crystallinity and polarity alignment.

Tingting Yang, Qinwen Xu, Yaxin Wang, Yao Cai, Haiyang Li, Yupeng Zheng, Min Zeng, Jingyi Qu, Lei Li, Chao Gao and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tingting Yang *School of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qinwen Xu *School of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-4437
Yaxin Wang *School of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yao CaiSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. caiyao999@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-5745
Haiyang LiSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yupeng ZhengSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Min ZengSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jingyi QuSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lei LiCore Facility of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chao GaoSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiyu GuSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Binghui LinSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shishang GuoSchool of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Cheng LeiSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. leicheng@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-4235
Sheng LiuSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. shengliu@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-078X
Chengliang SunSchool of Integrated Circuits, Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. sunc@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1986-2674

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M781323National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62204177National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62431019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The demand for high-performance filters in next-generation wireless communication systems underscores the limited electromechanical coupling of aluminum nitride-based film bulk acoustic resonators. Scandium incorporation enhances piezoelectricity but is hindered by crystallinity degradation and polarity inversion. Theoretical modeling reveals the polarity inversion interface between aluminum nitride and scandium-doped aluminum nitride as a key cause of piezoelectric degradation. This work proposes a dual-optimization strategy that improves crystalline alignment and eliminates polarity mismatch. A single-crystalline aluminum nitride seed layer promotes high c-axis oriented scandium-doped aluminum nitride films, yielding resonators with a maximum quality factor of 736. Subsequent seed layer removal eliminates the polarity inversion interface, raising the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient of resonators from 6.0% to 13.2%. Filters fabricated with this strategy achieve a center frequency of 6.4 GHz, a 3 dB bandwidth of 740 MHz, and out-of-band rejection above 40 dB, indicating potential for Sub-7 GHz communication systems.

Identifiers

PMID41651820
PMCPMC12953847

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.