Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41651519›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Perceptions of best practice, pain science and structure-focused education for rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: a content analysis of qualitative data from a randomised experiment.

Zixin Zhang, Giovanni E Ferreira, Ryan Muller, Fernando Sousa, Peter Malliaras, Courtney A West, Mary O'Keeffe, Chris Maher, Joshua Zadro

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zixin ZhangInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia zixin.zhang@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5861-2996
Giovanni E FerreiraInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-195X
Ryan MullerVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Fernando SousaMonash University Department of Physiotherapy, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Peter MalliarasMonash University Department of Physiotherapy, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Courtney A WestInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Mary O'KeeffeSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Chris MaherInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-7857
Joshua ZadroInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-2125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore how people perceive different forms of education for rotator cuff-related shoulder pain in terms of words or feelings evoked by the education and treatments they feel are needed.

settingWe performed a content analysis of qualitative data collected in a randomised experiment.

participants2237 participants with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain were randomly assigned to receive three forms of education: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: After receiving the education, participants answered two questions regarding (1) words or feelings evoked by the education and (2) treatments they felt were needed.

results2232 responses for each question were analysed (99.7% response rate). Participants who received

conclusionParticipants with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain expressed generally similar emotional responses across groups, with small differences in treatment preferences favouring self-management in the TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12623000197639).

Indexed as

Pain ManagementPatient Education as TopicRotator Cuff InjuriesShoulder PainAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRotator CuffHealth EducationQUALITATIVE RESEARCHShoulder

Identifiers

PMID41651519
PMCPMC12887478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.