Trial reportBMJ open2026
Patient perspectives on harmonica playing as an intervention for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study.
Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05995847 (The Effectiveness of Harmonica Playing in Improving Lung Function Among In-home Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effectiveness of Harmonica Playing in Improving Lung Function Among In-home Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo qualitatively explore the lived experiences and perceptions of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using the harmonica as a therapeutic intervention.
designA qualitative study.
settingThe study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, China.
participantsPatients with COPD who had participated in supervised harmonica playing for at least 12 weeks. (clinical trial registration: NCT05995847). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The study focused on patients' experiences, including perceived facilitators, barriers and needs regarding the intervention.
resultsWe interviewed 19 patients with COPD between September and December 2024, with interviews lasting an average of 54 min (range: 36-77 min). Five primary themes were identified. Participants reported better physical functioning, including better breathing control, enhanced functional capacity and improved sleep quality. Psychological well-being improved with increased relaxation, emotional improvement and mental engagement. Patients also experienced increased social engagement and role shift, such as expanded social connections, family support and restored family roles. Harmonica playing promoted enhanced self-reliance and personal development, with increased self-management confidence, mastery of the harmonica and encouragement for lifelong learning. Barriers and challenges included physical limitations, breathing difficulties, adherence issues and concerns about the sustainability of long-term benefits.
conclusionsOur study indicates that harmonica playing could improve physical health, psychological well-being, social participation and self-reliance, although barriers persist. Tailored programmes could enhance benefits and adherence, and future research should evaluate durability within comprehensive COPD care. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05995847.
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Registered trials
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