Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41651511›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Protocol for a mixed-methods modified Delphi study for the development of a core domain set to assess the health-related quality of life of patients with mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome in clinical trials.

Christina Asare, Caroline Raymundo, Jennifer Chen, Lourdes Perez-Chada, Marianne Tawa, Susan Thornton, Rosanne Ottevanger, Julia Scarisbrick, Elise Olsen, Niloufer Khan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christina AsareDepartment of Dermatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Caroline RaymundoUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-8001
Jennifer ChenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lourdes Perez-ChadaHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marianne TawaDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Susan ThorntonCutaneous Lymphoma Foundation, Birmingham, Michigan, USA.
Rosanne OttevangerDepartment of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
Julia ScarisbrickThe University of Birmingham and Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Elise OlsenDepartment of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Niloufer KhanDivision of Lymphoma, Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
Ellen J KimDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michi M ShinoharaDepartment of Dermatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-5330
Cecilia LaroccaDepartment of Dermatology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, USA clarocca@bwh.harvard.edu.
International Dermatology Outcomes Measures Cutaneous Lymphoma Working Group Additional Members: Neha Mehta Shah, Jenny Park, Krithika Nayudu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a group of non-Hodgkin lymphomas that primarily affects the skin and can mimic inflammatory dermatoses. Unlike many skin diseases, CTCL can lead to disabling symptoms, and advanced CTCL can even be fatal. Early studies investigating health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS), common subtypes of CTCL, demonstrated significant impairment across numerous domains. The aim of this current study is to develop a core domain set (CDS) to identify the essential aspects of MF/SS that influence HRQOL that should be measured in therapeutic clinical trials. In the future, this set of core concepts will be used to identify the best patient- reported outcome measure(s) (PROM) for HRQOL for MF/SS clinical research. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Multiple strategies will be used to generate candidate concepts: systematic review of the literature, qualitative study and a survey study of healthcare providers. A Delphi consensus process including a comprehensive group of stakeholders (patients, caregivers/care partners, a multidisciplinary group of healthcare professionals, patient advocacy groups, pharmaceutical industry representatives, methodologists and government agencies) will be used to achieve consensus. Statistical corrections for multiple significance testing and false positive findings will be undertaken. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was submitted for and received institutional review board approval at the University of Washington (IRB# STUDY00018890 and STUDY00019407). Informed consent will be obtained from all participants where necessary. We will disseminate our findings through peer-reviewed, open access publications and presentations at national/international conferences. We will provide a plain language summary in lay terms for patients and families to patient advocacy groups for distribution to their network. REGISTRATION DETAILS: The protocol is registered in the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) database.

Indexed as

Mycosis FungoidesQuality of LifeSezary SyndromeSkin NeoplasmsClinical Trials as TopicDelphi TechniqueHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresResearch DesignDermatological tumoursDERMATOLOGYONCOLOGYPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQUALITATIVE RESEARCHResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID41651511
PMCPMC12887514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.