Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41651427›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2026

Sialic acids modulate immune responses in cancer: Therapeutic opportunities.

Eleanor E Bashian, James C Paulson, Peng Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eleanor E BashianDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
James C PaulsonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA. Electronic address: jpaulson@scripps.edu.
Peng WuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA. Electronic address: pengwu@scripps.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of therapies that boost antitumor immunity has transformed cancer treatment. While the efficacy of traditional therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, is limited by toxicity and resistance, forms of immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint blockade therapies and engineered cellular therapies, have shown unprecedented success for certain patient populations. Despite these advances, therapeutic resistance remains a significant barrier, and alternative therapies are needed to overcome immune evasion mechanisms. One prominent evasive mechanism utilized by tumor cells is hypersialylation, the overexpression of glycans capped with sialic acid on the cell surface. This review focuses on the immunosuppressive role of sialic acid in cancer and highlights opportunities to target sialic acid and its binding proteins, offering a promising therapeutic perspective to counteract resistance and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSialic AcidsAnimalsHumansImmunotherapySialic Acidscancer immunotherapycheckpointglycan-targeted therapiesglycoimmunehypersialylationImmune evasionSelectinssialic acidSiglecs

Identifiers

PMID41651427
PMCPMC13010965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.