Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41651345›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2026

ICD-10 Codes Used in Pediatric Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence.

Mohammed Sayeem, May Shum, Caitlin Ryus, Emily Powers, Kimberly A Randell, Gunjan Tiyyagura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammed SayeemYale New Haven Children's Hospital (M Sayeem, E Powers, and G Tiyyagura), New Haven, Conn.
May ShumChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia (M Shum), Philadelphia, Pa.
Caitlin RyusYale New Haven Hospital (C Ryus), New Haven Conn.
Emily PowersYale New Haven Children's Hospital (M Sayeem, E Powers, and G Tiyyagura), New Haven, Conn.
Kimberly A RandellChildren's Mercy (KA Randell), Kansas City, Mo; University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine (KA Randell), Kansas City, Mo; University of Kansas School of Medicine (KA Randell), Kansas City, Kans.
Gunjan TiyyaguraYale New Haven Children's Hospital (M Sayeem, E Powers, and G Tiyyagura), New Haven, Conn. Electronic address: gunjan.tiyyagura@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Drug use, Addiction and HIV Research Scholars (DAHRS)K12DA033312 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Gail D'Onofrio, Patrick O'Connor · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Promoting Healthy Relationships among At-Risk Adolescents: A Feasibility Trial in the Emergency DepartmentK23HD098299 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI RANDELL, KIMBERLY ANNE · 2020 to 2024
$790k
A Family Centered Approach to Intimate Partner ViolenceK23HD107178 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TIYYAGURA, GUNJAN · 2022 to 2025
$664k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD098299NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD107178NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA033312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentify common diagnostic codes for pediatric visits related to caregiver intimate partner violence (IPV) in a health care system.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of pediatric encounters for IPV-related care at a single urban health care system from July 2019 to June 2022. The study included visits to the pediatric emergency department (PED) or child advocacy center (CAC) following a child protective service referral. ICD-10-CM codes associated with each visit were descriptively summarized. We examined the relationship between the site of evaluation and the use of IPV-related diagnostic codes.

resultsAmong 92 pediatric encounters (39 in the PED, 53 in the CAC), we identified 174 distinct ICD-10 codes. A majority of encounters, 78 (85%), were associated with IPV-related diagnostic codes, suspected abuse and/or a social concern (eg, Z63, T74, T76, Z60). CAC encounters were more likely to have IPV-related diagnostic codes when compared to PED evaluations (98% vs 66%, P<.01). CONCLUSION(S): In the current study, ICD-10 code groups Z63, T74, T76, and Z60 were frequently used to document IPV exposure; however, their use varied significantly between the CAC and the PED. This variability may reflect both uncertainty among health care providers regarding documentation practices, along with concerns about the safety of children and caregivers following such disclosure. Additionally, the identified code groups lack specificity for IPV, limiting their effectiveness for systematically identifying such encounters. Given these limitations, ICD-10 codes alone may not constitute a robust mechanism for identifying IPV exposure in pediatric encounters.

Indexed as

International Classification of DiseasesIntimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentChildChild AdvocacyChild, PreschoolChild Protective ServicesEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePediatricschild exposure to IPVICD-10 codesIPV

Identifiers

PMID41651345
PMCPMC12995360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.