Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41650972›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2026

CCL3 is produced by aged neutrophils across cancers and promotes tumor growth.

Evangelia Bolli, Pratyaksha Wirapati, Mehdi Hicham, Yuxuan Xie, Marie Siwicki, Florent Duval, Anne-Gaëlle Goubet, Máté Kiss, Béatrice Zitti, Thomas Zwahlen and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. MORPHE: Bridging Image Generation and Spatial Omics for Tissue Synthesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Evangelia BolliDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Pratyaksha WirapatiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mehdi HichamDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yuxuan XieDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marie SiwickiSnyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Florent DuvalDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Anne-Gaëlle GoubetDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Máté KissDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Béatrice ZittiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Thomas ZwahlenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Translational Data Science Group, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland; Bioinformatics Core Facility, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sheri McdowellDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ruben BillDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Simona AngeraniDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Camilla EngblomSciLifeLab, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Seth AndersonBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Aiping JiangBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Oliver HartleyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
David B SykesMass General Brigham Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Maja JankovicLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Nadine FournierTranslational Data Science Group, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland; Bioinformatics Core Facility, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthias GunzerInstitute for Experimental Immunology and Imaging, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften ISAS -e.V., Dortmund, Germany.
David TarussioDepartment of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stéphanie TissotDepartment of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Peter M SadowCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Surgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
William C FaquinCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Surgery, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Moshe Sade-FeldmanBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ralph WeisslederMass General Brigham Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge St, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Fruit St, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, USA.
Sara PaiDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
François MercierLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Robert MangusoBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mikaël J PittetDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; AGORA Cancer Research Center, and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland; Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Oncology, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: mikael.pittet@unige.ch.

Funding

Strategies to Overcome Immune Resistance in Head and Neck CancersP01CA240239 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SARTOR, MAUREEN AGNES · 2019 to 2023
$8.4M
Early detection and risk of head and neck cancer through immune based spatial omicsU01DE033324 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sara Isabel Pai · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Cue-101 and TCR-T cell Combinatorial Strategy for HPV+ Head and Neck CancersR01CA278212 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sara Isabel Pai · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Bioorthogonal probe development for highly parallel in vivo imagingR33CA277820 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2023 to 2025
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA240239NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278212NCI NIH HHS R33 CA277820NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE033324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) are abundant across cancers, yet their phenotypic diversity and functional states remain poorly defined. Here, we introduce a cell-type probability classifier that recovers low-transcript neutrophils from scRNAseq datasets, enabling pan-cancer analyses of TAN heterogeneity. Across >190 human and murine tumors, we identify a conserved differentiation trajectory that culminates in a terminal CCL3

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL3NeoplasmsNeutrophilsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCellular SenescenceGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceReceptors, CCR1Signal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentCcl3 protein, mouseCCR1 protein, humanChemokine CCL3Receptors, CCR1CCL3-CCR1 signalingCRISPR perturbationhypoxianeutrophil agingneutrophil differentiationneutrophil heterogeneitypan-cancer analysissingle-cell RNA sequencingtumor microenvironmenttumor-promoting neutrophils

Identifiers

PMID41650972
PMCPMC13179570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.