Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41650372›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2026

Looking Within: Self-Concept, Cognitive Flexibility, and Emotion Regulation as Intrapersonal Discriminants of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Cessation.

Caitlyn Herrick, Glenn Melvin, David Skvarc, Helen Mildred

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caitlyn HerrickSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-6844-3913
Glenn MelvinSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6958-3908
David SkvarcSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-4980
Helen MildredSchool of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8710-1714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven their modifiable nature, understanding the intrapersonal factors involved in the cessation of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is needed to inform existing therapeutic approaches and explore novel avenues for supporting individuals with NSSI. This study aimed to examine the relative contributions of and interactions among intrapersonal factors (self-concept, emotion regulation, and cognitive flexibility) in distinguishing between ceased and current NSSI.

methodsTwo hundred and two adults aged 18-71 years (M = 31.50, SD = 11.23; 74.75% female) were surveyed to compare facets of self-concept, emotion regulation, and cognitive flexibility that contributed most to discriminating those who had ceased NSSI for at least 1 year from those who continued. These intrapersonal factors were also explored as potential indirect pathways between identity and NSSI status.

resultsSignificant differences between ceased and current NSSI groups were observed across all intrapersonal factors, with moderate to large effects. Most differences persisted after accounting for psychological distress. Less identity fragmentation, greater emotional clarity, internal locus of control, self-liking, access to emotion regulation strategies, and impulse control contributed most to discriminating NSSI cessation after accounting for psychological distress. The relationship between lack of identity and NSSI status operated indirectly through lack of emotional clarity and self-liking.

conclusionsHaving a coherent sense of identity, emotional clarity, internal locus of control, self-liking, access to emotion regulation strategies, and managing impulsivity relate to NSSI cessation. These modifiable factors denote several promising intervention opportunities and should be considered in the design of NSSI-specific treatments.

Indexed as

Cognitive FlexibilityEmotional RegulationInternal-External ControlSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSelf ConceptYoung Adultcognitive flexibilityemotion regulationintrapersonalnon‐suicidal self‐injuryself‐concept

Identifiers

PMID41650372
PMCPMC13064881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.