Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41650198›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2026

Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Vaccination Willingness Toward Mpox (Monkeypox) Among Chinese Medical Students: Cross-Sectional Study.

Yang Liu, Yuehui Jia, Honglong Li, Jie Ge, Yunfeng Han, Zhiping Xie, Jiaxin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang LiuScientific Research Department, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0002-2362-6041
Yuehui JiaSchool of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, 333 Bukui Street, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161000, China, 86 452-2663409, 86 452-2663755.ORCID 0000-0002-0098-5941
Honglong LiSchool of Mental Health, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4359-8981
Jie GeSchool of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, 333 Bukui Street, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161000, China, 86 452-2663409, 86 452-2663755.ORCID 0000-0003-3120-6362
Yunfeng HanSchool of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, 333 Bukui Street, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161000, China, 86 452-2663409, 86 452-2663755.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-7721
Zhiping XieSchool of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, 333 Bukui Street, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161000, China, 86 452-2663409, 86 452-2663755.ORCID 0009-0009-3218-1620
Jiaxin ChenSchool of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical University, 333 Bukui Street, Jianhua District, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161000, China, 86 452-2663409, 86 452-2663755.ORCID 0000-0003-0846-9260

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mpox (monkeypox) remains a global public health threat. However, data on mpox-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and vaccination willingness among Chinese medical students, who are key future health care practitioners, remain lacking. Objective: This study aimed to investigate systematically the KAP and mpox vaccination willingness of Chinese medical students and identify the factors influencing their vaccination decisions. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 2023 to March 2024. An anonymous self-designed questionnaire was used to assess basic information, KAP toward mpox, vaccination-related behaviors, and willingness. Categorical data were presented as frequency (constituent ratio). The normality of continuous variables was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Continuous variables that did not conform to a normal distribution were presented as median (IQR). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, 2-tailed t test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and multinomial logistic regression. Results: Among the 4098 participants, 84.63% (n=3468) accepted mpox vaccination. The median scores of KAP toward mpox were 43 (IQR 33-50), 33 (IQR 32-36), and 20 (IQR 19-24), respectively, with a median score of 73 (IQR 68-79) for vaccination-related practices. Multinomial logistic regression showed that factors associated with vaccination hesitancy (vs acceptance) included male individuals (odds ratio [OR] 1.416, 95% CI 1.158-1.732), being an only child (OR 1.340, 95% CI 1.098-1.635), no history of COVID-19 in family or friends (OR 1.520, 95% CI 1.161-1.991), no influenza vaccination (OR 1.429, 95% CI 1.146-1.783), and low mpox knowledge (OR 0.948, 95% CI 0.941-0.955). Factors associated with vaccination rejection (vs acceptance) included male sex (OR 1.641, 95% CI 1.003-2.686), high academic grade (OR 1.442, 95% CI 1.154-1.802), family or friends working on COVID-19 frontlines (OR 2.243, 95% CI 1.337-3.764), no internship experience (OR 2.049, 95% CI 1.076-3.901), presence of organic diseases (OR 3.733, 95% CI 1.778-7.838), and low mpox knowledge (OR 0.954, 95% CI 0.938-0.971). Good self-reported health status was a protective factor against refusal (OR 0.748, 95% CI 0.580-0.965). Conclusions: The high willingness to receive mpox vaccination among Chinese medical students and its determinants, as identified in this study, carry clear implications for both education and policy. These findings inform the design of targeted health education programs for students and guide the development of evidence-based prevention strategies on campuses during public health emergencies.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMpox, MonkeypoxStudents, MedicalVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSmallpox VaccineSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultSmallpox Vaccineattitudedeterminantsknowledgemonkeypoxmpoxmpox vaccinationpracticevaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41650198
PMCPMC12880590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.