Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41650014›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

A qualitative exploration of video-based motor action observation perceptions in patients with chronic low back pain and asymptomatic participants: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Roy La Touche, José Vicente León-Hernández, Prado Silván-Ferrero, Encarnación Nouvilas-Pallejá, Alba Paris-Alemany, Miguel Ángel Sorrel, Joaquín Pardo-Montero

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roy La ToucheEscuela de Doctorado, Programa de Doctorado en Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-6155
José Vicente León-HernándezDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-9963
Prado Silván-FerreroDepartment of Social and Organizational Psychology, National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-4267
Encarnación Nouvilas-PallejáDepartment of Social and Organizational Psychology, National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain.
Alba Paris-AlemanyMotion in Brains Research Group, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-2900
Miguel Ángel SorrelDepartamento de Psicología Social y Metodología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-5217
Joaquín Pardo-MonteroDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVideo-based action observation (AO) of exercise/motor-action content is increasingly delivered via social media. This expands reach and ecological validity but may shape motor simulation, perceived safety, and engagement. How people with chronic low back pain (CLBP) interpret and intend to use such videos remains underexplored.

methodsWe conducted an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled adults (n = 20; 10 CLBP, 10 asymptomatic). Interviews probed perceptions of exercise/motor-action AO videos drawn from common platforms. Analysis followed IPA procedures with iterative coding, constant comparison, and team reflexivity, and is reported according to COREQ.

resultsThree interrelated themes were identified: (1) Emotional & motivational impact: CLBP participants frequently appraised bending, load and fast tempo as threatening and described protective avoidance rules. Motivation was present in both groups when videos felt safe and adaptable; (2) Self-assessment of physical capacity: Perceived competence increased when videos provided graded options and explicit safety cues. Anticipated task demand decreased with appropriate pacing/tempo, egocentric viewpoint, and credible modeling; (3) Cognitive movement assessment: Viewers attended to posture, tempo, breathing and error-avoidance cues. Action comprehension faltered when instructions were dense/fast or goals were unclear. Judgments about delivery (goal clarity, safety cues, pacing, viewpoint, modeling fidelity) shaped internal rehearsal and willingness to attempt.

conclusionsIndividuals with and without CLBP perceive social-media-delivered exercise AO as useful when videos are tailored (graded options, clear safety messaging, appropriate pacing/viewpoint) and contextualized to pain-related concerns and digital literacy. These insights inform clinically oriented AO exercise-video libraries and implementation strategies (e.g., curated playlists, level-tagging, therapist-mediated briefing) to enhance acceptability and adherence in CLBP rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainMotor ActivityVideo RecordingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPerception

Identifiers

PMID41650014
PMCPMC12880644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.