Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649745›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Emotional Contagion and Autistic Traits: Disentangling Components of Social-Emotional Processing.

Lars-Olov Lundqvist

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Lars-Olov LundqvistUniversity Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Örebro, Sweden. lars-olov.lundqvist@oru.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-7575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmotional contagion, the automatic sharing of another person’s affective state, is a foundational component of social–emotional processing. Despite extensive research on empathy in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), little is known about automatic affective mechanisms and their relation to autistic traits. Therefore, this study examined susceptibility to emotional contagion in adults with and without ASD, considering gender, emotion type, and autistic traits.

methodsAdults with ASD (n = 130) and typically developing (TD) peers (n = 219) completed the Autism-Spectrum Quotient and Emotional Contagion Scale. ANCOVAs tested group, gender, and group-by-gender effects, while regression analyses examined associations between AQ subscales and emotion-specific contagion.

resultsIndividuals with ASD reported lower susceptibility to both positive (happiness, love) and negative (anger, fear, sadness) emotions than TD participants. Gender differences were present in TD participants, with women reporting higher susceptibility, but largely absent or reversed in ASD (notably for love). Across groups, reduced social skills predicted lower emotional contagion; other traits (attention-switching, imagination) showed group-specific associations.

conclusionEmotional contagion in ASD is attenuated but not absent, reflecting qualitative differences in affective resonance rather than a global deficit. Findings highlight the importance of considering both automatic and cognitive components of empathy and support dimensional approaches to social–emotional functioning in autism.

Indexed as

Autism spectrum disordersEmotional contagionEmpathyGender differencesSocial–emotional processing.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.