Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649738›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2026

Magnetically controlled delivery capsule endoscopy for precise drug delivery to intestinal lesions.

Chen He, Xi Jiang, Ting Zhang, Yizhi Chen, Xiaoou Qiu, Zhaoshen Li, Zhuan Liao

Abstract read
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Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chen He *Department of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Changhai Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xi Jiang *Department of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Changhai Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Ting Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Changhai Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yizhi ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Changhai Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Xiaoou QiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Changhai Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Zhaoshen LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Changhai Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Zhuan LiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Changhai Hospital, National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China. liaozhuan@smmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current drug delivery devices can't deliver drugs toward targeted intestinal lesions non-invasively. A novel magnetically controlled delivery capsule endoscopy (MDCE) system was developed to accurately deliver topical therapy toward intestinal lesions under real-time optical visualization. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of this MDCE system in precisely targeted delivery of topical therapy. The delivery feasibility of the MDCE were first evaluated using an ex vivo swine intestinal model. In this model, simulated lesions (n = 27) were created and marked with a pre-selected dye (0.1% methylene blue). The MDCE delivery processes for small intestine lesions were conducted in four Bama miniature pigs. The feasibility of MDCE was defined as successful drug delivery to specific simulated small bowel lesion under optical surveillance. Efficacy was evaluated using parameters including image quality, maneuverability of the MDCE, and the time required for aiming and drug delivery taken by MDCE. The MDCE system demonstrated robust feasibility in an ex vivo intestinal model, achieving over 80% targeting success rate across 27 lesions at various orientations. This precision was successfully translated in vivo, with 91.7% (22/24) of target lesions precisely stained. Except for two raised lesions, 22 of them were precisely stained. The image quality and the maneuverability of the MDCE system were both graded as the best. Further analysis of procedural efficiency revealed that while the time for aiming lesions (16 s to 191 s) was longer in the small intestine than in the colon, especially when aiming at flat lesions (p = 0.0304), the rapid dye delivery time (4 s to 11 s) remained consistent across all locations and lesion types (p > 0.05). This study confirmed the feasibility and efficacy of the MDCE system for delivering targeted drug to specific intestinal lesions with real-time, vision-based monitoring in swine models.

Indexed as

Capsule EndoscopyDrug Delivery SystemsIntestine, SmallAnimalsFeasibility StudiesMagneticsMethylene BlueSwineMethylene BlueDrug delivery deviceIntestineMagnetically controlled delivery capsule endoscopySystematic therapyTopical therapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.