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ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Sulforaphane-Mediated Multitarget Therapeutic Effects in Methylmercury-Induced ALS-Like Pathology: Comparative Analysis and Multifaceted Approach to Neuroprotection and Systemic Recovery.

Ritam Mukherjee, Sidharth Mehan, Divya Choudhary, Ravi Rana, Ghanshyam Das Gupta, Rajaram Samant, Manoj Tongra

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ritam MukherjeeDivision of Neuroscience, Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.
Sidharth MehanDivision of Neuroscience, Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India. sidharthmehan@isfcp.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-835X
Divya ChoudharyDivision of Neuroscience, Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.
Ravi RanaDivision of Neuroscience, Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.
Ghanshyam Das GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.
Rajaram SamantChief Scientific Officer, Celagenex Research, Mumbai, India.
Manoj TongraChief Scientific Officer, Celagenex Research, Mumbai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by motor neuron loss driven by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and dysregulated survival signaling. The objective of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective efficacy and safety of sulforaphane (SUFP) in a methylmercury (MMHg⁺)-induced preclinical rat model of ALS, with comparison to omaveloxolone (OVX) and dimethyl fumarate (DIMT). SUFP treatment, particularly at 4 mg/kg, significantly restored antioxidant defense mechanisms through upregulation of Nrf2, HO-1, and SIRT1 while suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α), apoptotic markers (Bax, caspase-3), and stress-related signaling pathways including p75NTR, PI3K/Akt, and MAPKs. These molecular effects translated into meaningful functional recovery, as evidenced by improvements in grip strength, locomotor performance, spatial memory, and depressive-like behavior. Histopathological evaluation demonstrated attenuation of demyelination and preservation of neuronal architecture in cortical, hippocampal, and cerebellar regions. Beyond central neuroprotection, SUFP exerted systemic benefits by normalizing hepatic enzymes, improving skeletal muscle integrity, restoring redox balance, stabilizing neurofilament and myelin-associated proteins, and correcting hematological alterations. Comparative analysis revealed that SUFP conferred superior neuroprotection with a favorable safety profile relative to OVX and, although slightly less efficacious than DIMT, exhibited reduced systemic toxicity. Molecular docking further supported SUFP's interaction with Nrf2-Keap1 targets, reinforcing its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Collectively, these findings identify SUFP as a multifaceted and well-tolerated therapeutic candidate for ALS, supporting its further translational and clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisIsothiocyanatesNeuroprotectionNeuroprotective AgentsRecovery of FunctionAnimalsAntioxidantsFemaleMethylmercury CompoundsOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionSulfoxidesAntioxidantsIsothiocyanatesMethylmercury CompoundsNeuroprotective AgentssulforaphaneSulfoxidesDimethyl fumarate (DIMT)Methylmercury-induced ALS (MMHg+)Neuroinflammation and oxidative stressNrf2/HO-1/SIRT-1Omaveloxolone (OVX)P75NTR/PI3K/Akt/MAPKsPathwaysSulforaphane (SUFP)Synaptic and neurochemical restoration

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.