Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649505›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Computer-aided assessment of intracranial arterial tortuosity as a predictor of aneurysm occurrence and instability.

Li Zeng, Pengyu Zhou, Xiaolan Zhang, Liming Zhao, Zhiwen Yang, Yuting Wang

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Li Zeng *Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Pengyu Zhou *Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Xiaolan ZhangShukun Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Liming ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Zhiwen YangShukun Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. wangyuting_330@163.com.

Funding

National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82202123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the associations between computer-aided multi-parametric tortuosity indexes and the occurrence and instability of intracranial aneurysms (IAs), and to explore the independence of these associations.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 705 patients (female: 64.1%, age: 58.58 ± 11.69) who underwent intracranial Computed Tomography Angiography, comprising 235 unstable aneurysm patients, 235 stable aneurysm patients, and 235 healthy controls. Computer-aided analysis quantified relative length (RL), triangular index (TI), and mean curvature (κmean) in bilateral internal carotid arteries (ICAs) and middle cerebral arteries (MCAs). Univariate analysis compared tortuosity parameters within/between groups, and multivariate analysis evaluated independence.

resultsCompared with the non-aneurysm side, the ICA aneurysm-bearing side had a higher TI (p = 0.005) at the C6, and a higher RL (p = 0.004), TI (p = 0.003), and κmean (p = 0.009) at the C7. Compared with the healthy arteries from control subjects, the C6 of the ICA aneurysm-bearing arteries had higher κmean (p = 0.002), the C7 had higher TI (p < 0.001) and κmean (p < 0.001), aneurysm-bearing MCAs had higher TI (p < 0.001) and κmean (p = 0.004). Compared with arteries with stable aneurysms, the aneurysm-bearing ICAs in the unstable group had higher TI (p = 0.001) and κmean (p = 0.039), and the aneurysm-bearing MCAs had higher TI (p = 0.044). Multivariate analysis showed that TI (p < 0.001, OR = 4.63) was an independent risk factor for ICA aneurysm instability.

conclusionsIncreased intracranial arterial tortuosity is associated with the occurrence and instability of IAs. TI of the aneurysm-bearing arteries is an independent risk factor for the instability of ICA aneurysms. TI tends to have a higher sensitivity than RL.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyIntracranial AneurysmRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedCarotid Artery, InternalContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaArterial tortuosityCerebrovascular diseaseComputed tomography angiographyIntracranial aneurysm

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.