Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649464›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Effect of a Decellularized Tendon-Based Mitral Annuloplasty Ring on Regurgitation Suppression in Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation Model: An In Vitro Pulsatile Circulation Study.

Ikuo Katayama, Shinya Imai, Yusei Okamoto, Kiyotaka Iwasaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ikuo KatayamaCooperative Major in Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-0751-0192
Shinya ImaiCooperative Major in Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan.
Yusei OkamotoDepartment of Modern Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Creative Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
Kiyotaka IwasakiCooperative Major in Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo 162-8480, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3994-5509

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development under grant JP22mk0101179Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development under grant JP24he2302011h0202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesConventional annuloplasty rings used in mitral valve repair (MVr) are made of metal or synthetic polymers, which may increase infection risk. This study aimed to develop a mitral annuloplasty ring using decellularized tissue and evaluate its ability to suppress regurgitation in a degenerative mitral regurgitation (DMR) model.

methodsA 4 mm diameter annuloplasty ring was created using decellularized bovine tendon. Porcine mitral valve complexes (including the annulus, leaflets, chordae tendineae, and papillary muscles) were obtained from a slaughterhouse. The annulus was enlarged by 4 mm, and the 2 chordae tendineae of the posterior leaflet (P2) were severed. The DMR model, integrated into a pulsatile flow simulator, was repaired using a commercial-Physio II, Colvin-Galloway (CG) Future, Tailor band, and a decellularized tendon-based ring. Regurgitation control and effective mitral valve area (MVA) were compared (n = 6 for each group).

resultsThe regurgitation rate of the DMR model was 52.3 ± 3.4%, consistent with severe MR. Post-MVr with each ring, the regurgitation rates were 14.9 ± 3.1% (Physio II), 14.5 ± 1.1% (CG Future), 16.4 ± 1.7% (Tailor band), and 15.5 ± 3.0% (decellularized tendon-based biological ring). All of these rates were significantly reduced, with no significant differences among them. Effective MVA was comparable across groups: 2.46 ± 0.28 cm2 (Physio II), 2.33 ± 0.54 cm2 (CG Future), 2.28 ± 0.12 cm2 (Tailor band), and 2.27 ± 0.53 cm2 (decellularized tendon-based biological ring).

conclusionsThe decellularized tendon-based annuloplasty ring demonstrated functional performance comparable to that of current mitral annuloplasty devices.

Indexed as

BioprosthesisHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral ValveMitral Valve AnnuloplastyMitral Valve InsufficiencyTendonsAnimalsCattleProsthesis DesignPulsatile FlowSwinebiological ringdecellularized biological tissueex vivo modelmitral annuloplasty

Identifiers

PMID41649464
PMCPMC12921710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.