Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649072›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2026

Integrated high-resolution copy number and histomolecular analysis of diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant reveals universal TP53 abnormalities.

Jorge A Trejo-Lopez, Cinthya Zepeda Mendoza, Thomas M Kollmeyer, Kristen L Drucker, Vanessa M Pazdernik, Paul A Decker, Corinne E Praska, Jayson Hardcastle, Stephanie Smoley, Matthew Isaacson and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Jorge A Trejo-LopezDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-7753
Cinthya Zepeda MendozaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-4965
Thomas M KollmeyerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kristen L DruckerDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Vanessa M PazdernikDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Paul A DeckerDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Corinne E PraskaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jayson HardcastleDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Stephanie SmoleyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Matthew IsaacsonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mallika GandhamDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Surendra DasariDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Aditya RaghunathanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Caterina GianniniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Gang ZhengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Aaron WagnerDepartment of Pathology, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida, USA.
M Beatriz LopesDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-6727
Kar-Ming A FungDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
JoElle G PetersonDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Andreana L RiveraDepartment of Pathology & Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Christopher RossiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Meggen A WalshMichigan Pathology Specialists, Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Zied AbdullaevLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kenneth AldapeLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Martha QuezadoLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Drew PrattLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Patrick Joseph CiminoLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Robert B JenkinsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Cristiane M IdaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant (DHG-H3 G34) has been primarily molecularly characterized by methylation profiling and sequencing studies. We describe an integrated histomolecular evaluation including high-resolution copy number profiling of a series of 60 DHG-H3 G34 to further our understanding of the spectrum of genetic changes associated with this tumor type. Cases were clinically tested using an 187-gene mutation and fusion targeted neuro-oncology next-generation sequencing panel (n = 60) and Oncoscan chromosomal microarray (n = 26) by a single laboratory (2018-2022). A subset of cases had immunohistochemical results for OLIG2 (n = 42), p53 (n = 48), and ATRX (n = 46), and methylation array data (n = 8). Median age at testing was 21 years (range, 12-50). No significant difference was noted in clinical, histopathological, and mutational profile between pediatric and adult patients. H3-3A G34 mutations included G34R (n = 56; 94%), G34V (n = 3), and a non-canonical G34E (n = 1). Concurrent mutations most often involved TP53 (n = 55; 92%), ATRX (n = 50; 83%), and PDGFRA (n = 34; 57%). A reportedly primary tumor was confirmed to be hypermutant and had a PMS2 mutation. A single case also showed an FGFR3::FAM184B fusion. All cases with available chromosomal microarray data had unbalanced genomes, which were often complex (14/26; 54%). The most frequent recurrent copy number abnormalities were losses involving 3q, 4q, 10q, 13q, and 18q, and 17p copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (cnLOH) encompassing TP53. This copy number profile was reminiscent of that seen in Grade 4 IDH-mutant astrocytomas. Collectively, a TP53 abnormality at copy number (12/26, all cnLOH), sequence (55/60) and protein expression (46/48) level was detected in all 60 cases. In conclusion, integrated high-resolution copy number and histomolecular analysis expanded the spectrum of genetic changes associated with DHG-H3 G34, including the presence of universal TP53 abnormalities with frequent cnLOH-a copy number abnormality that has been largely unrecognized-for this new 2021 World Health Organization central nervous system tumor type.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaHistonesTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdolescentAdultChildDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationX-linked Nuclear ProteinYoung AdultATRX protein, humanH3-3A protein, humanHistonesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53X-linked Nuclear Proteincopy‐neutraldiffuse gliomahistone H3LOHloss of heterozygosity

Identifiers

PMID41649072
PMCPMC13239816

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.