Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41649003›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2026

Association between younger-onset type 2 diabetes and long-term risk of CVD events: a 34-year follow-up of the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study.

Xiaoxia Shen, Siyao He, Jinping Wang, Xin Qian, Hui Wang, Bo Zhang, Yanyan Chen, Hui Li, Yali An, Qiuhong Gong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoxia ShenCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-2310
Siyao HeCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jinping WangDepartment of Cardiology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, China.
Xin QianCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hui WangCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanyan ChenCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Cardiology, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, China.
Yali AnCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qiuhong GongCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Guangwei LiCenter of Endocrinology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-7293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: This study aimed to explore whether a younger age of diabetes onset is associated with an increased risk of CVD events. Methods: This study included 621 patients with younger-onset T2DM (age, ≤50 years) and 573 with older-onset T2DM (age, >50 years) from the original Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study. For comparison, 310 younger individuals without diabetes (age, ≤50 years) were included in the control group. We followed up participants for 34 years to assess the incidence of CVD events. The association between the age of diabetes onset and the risk of CVD events was analysed. Results: The younger-onset T2DM patients had a higher incidence of components of CVD events per 1,000 person-years than those of the older-onset T2DM and younger non-diabetes controls (19.20, 15.14, and 9.22 for stroke, 7.78, 4.67, and 2.15 for myocardial infarction, and 5.38, 2.76, and 1.11 for heart failure, respectively). The more than double high risk of composite CVD events was found in the younger-onset T2DM compared with the older-onset T2DM (HR = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.64-2.55) and non-diabetic controls (HR = 3.45, 95% CI: 2.39-4.98) even after adjusting for the strongest confounder diabetes duration. Conclusions: Chinese adults with younger-onset T2DM have a higher risk of developing CVD events than those with older-onset T2DM over a 34-year follow-up period.

Indexed as

age of diabetes onsetcardiovascular diseasetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41649003
PMCPMC12978630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.