Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41648828›Full record

ReviewThe journal of climate change and health

Impacts of climate change on cancer risk, clinical outcomes, and care delivery: A scoping review.

D Larios, T Jayakrishnan, M Ioakeim Ioannidou, J Lewy, E Woodworth, E Gallagher, C Mita, A Ivanov, A C Duhaime, A Hantel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of climate change and health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

D LariosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ, USA.
T JayakrishnanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
M Ioakeim IoannidouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Gilbert, AZ, USA.
J LewyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
E WoodworthDivision of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, MA, USA.
E GallagherDana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
C MitaCountway Library, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
A IvanovDivision of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, MA, USA.
A C DuhaimeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
A HantelDivisions of Leukemia and Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School Center for Bioethics, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While some interactions between climate change and health have been well documented, the complex relationship between climate change, its proximate causes, and cancer is less clear. This scoping review was conducted to survey specific elements within existing peer-reviewed and grey literature addressing the impacts of climate change-related exposures on 1) cancer risks, 2) outcomes, and 3) care delivery. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, peer-reviewed and selected grey literature on these topics were identified using pre-specified eligibility criteria. Structured searches by independent reviewers and data extraction from multiple electronic databases were performed, from which syntheses were generated and research gaps identified. Results: Of 542 studies identified by title/abstract for full-text review, 182 studies were eligible for data extraction. Of these, 127 examined fossil fuel-related pollutant levels and excess cancer risks, 29 investigated the impact of climate change on cancer outcomes, and 31 examined the impact of climate change-related events on cancer care delivery. Overall, the effects of climate change-related exposures, or climate change's proximate causes, lead to increases in cancer risk. Climate change effects such as extreme weather events disrupt care and impact survival outcomes. Across these subject areas, climate change-related events' exacerbation of existing healthcare disparities was an emergent theme. Conclusions: Climate change has impacts across the cancer care continuum. Research gaps include limited data on the direct effect of climate change on cancer outcomes and care delivery, population health research, and mitigation efficacy. More work is needed in education, adaptation, and climate preparedness for cancer patients and healthcare systems.

Indexed as

CancerCare-deliveryClimate changeGreenhouse gasesOutcomesSustainability

Identifiers

PMID41648828
PMCPMC12851328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.