Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41648794›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Physician-dominated yet suboptimal: Evaluating the quality of Meniere's disease information on TikTok in China.

Xin Wang, Dongling Lian, Zeyang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin WangInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1619-5814
Dongling LianInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6052-3970
Zeyang LiuInstitute of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite being a prevalent peripheral vestibular disorder in China, Meniere's disease (MD) suffers from low awareness, frequent misdiagnosis, and unsatisfactory treatment rates. As TikTok has become a prominent source of health information, no study has systematically evaluated the quality of its MD-related content. We therefore assessed the accuracy and reliability of MD videos on Chinese TikTok. Methods: Top 100 videos for "Meniere's disease/syndrome" (TikTok, 1 May 2025) were analyzed. Quality was assessed using Video Information and Quality Index (VIQI), Global Quality Score (GQS), modified DISCERN (mDISCERN), and Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audio-Visual Content (PEMAT-A/V). Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and predictive modeling were applied to 83 valid videos. Results: Among 83 videos, 91.6% (n = 76) were physician-uploaded (primarily otolaryngologists/neurologists). Monologue, Q&A, and medical scenario formats showed superior quality. Symptoms dominated content (47%). Neurologists generated significantly higher normalized engagement per second than otolaryngologists (all adj. p < 0.05, r > 0.35). Physicians outperformed news agencies in GQS scores (adj. p < 0.05, r = 0.291). Otolaryngologists scored higher than both neurologists and Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners in PEMAT-A/V Understandability (all adj. p < 0.05, r > 0.37). Attending physicians exceeded chief physicians on all quality metrics (all adj. p < 0.05, r > 0.35), an advantage potentially linked to their younger age, greater digital literacy, and more frequent social media use. Engagement metrics (likes, comments, favorites, shares) correlated strongly (r > 0.8). Predictive models for PEMAT-U/A were significant (p < 0.001), lacking multicollinearity/autocorrelation. Conclusion: Physician-created MD content ensures credibility but requires quality improvement. PEMAT-U/A models guide enhancements, though broader application needs validation. Key health informatics priorities include certified creator engagement, algorithm optimization, and innovative content design.

Indexed as

GQShealth information qualitymDISCERNMeniere's diseasePEMAT-A/VTikTokVIQI

Identifiers

PMID41648794
PMCPMC12868599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.