Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41648791›Full record

ArticleCardiology research and practice2026

Effects of Dapagliflozin on Novel Inflammatory Markers in Heart Failure Patients.

Oktay Senoz, Mustafa Sezen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oktay SenozDepartment of Cardiology, Bakırcay University Cigli Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-7598
Mustafa SezenDepartment of Cardiology, Bakırcay University Cigli Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9706-9291

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have been established to decrease hospitalizations and cardiac death within all heart failure groups. The exact mechanisms by which the oral antidiabetic medication dapagliflozin achieves this advantage are still unknown. The potential beneficial effects of dapagliflozin on inflammation and the immune system may contribute to these mechanisms. Method: The laboratory and echocardiographic data of 191 consecutive patients who were started on dapagliflozin due to heart failure were compared before and 6 months after the treatment began. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) were calculated using the following formulae: (platelet × neutrophil)/lymphocyte and (neutrophil × monocyte)/lymphocyte, respectively. Results: The mean age of the patients included in the study was 66.17 ± 10.7 years. A total of 156 patients (81.7%) had diabetes mellitus. Seventy patients (36.6%) had heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), 31 (16.2%) had heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), and 90 (47.1%) had heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). While no significant change was observed in echocardiographic parameters with dapagliflozin treatment ( Conclusion: With dapagliflozin treatment, the most recent inflammation parameters, SII and SIRI, have significantly decreased. This effect may be one reason for the cardiovascular benefits of dapagliflozin treatment.

Indexed as

dapagliflozinheart failureSGLT-2 inhibitorssystemic immune–inflammation indexsystemic inflammation response index

Identifiers

PMID41648791
PMCPMC12868381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.