ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
The association between spinal health and visual function in a pediatric population: insights from large-scale health examinations.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Thoracic angle of trunk rotation and its association with myopia among schoolchildren in a rural county of northeastern China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Physical examinations are critical for early detection of spinal abnormalities and visual function issues in children. Spinal health has a significant impact on both physical and psychological well-being, while untreated abnormalities may lead to postural deformities. Despite evidence linking spinal posture and balance control to visual function, the relationship between these factors remains underexplored. This study investigates the association between spinal health and visual function. Methods: Data were collected from 875 children undergoing health examinations. Spinal parameters, including the thoracic kyphosis angle and the angle of trunk rotation, were measured alongside visual and perceptual examinations and refractive status. Statistical analyses were performed to assess their relationships. Results: Significant differences were observed in the distribution of spinal parameters across three orders of stereopsis and spherical equivalent (SE). Specifically, the median angle of trunk rotation (ATR) was 2° (IQR: 1°-3°) in participants with level 4 zero-order stereopsis, which was significantly lower than that in level 0 participants (median: 4°, IQR: 3°-5°, Conclusion: These findings suggest a potential link between spinal health and visual development. In this cross-sectional sample, poorer stereopsis and more myopic refractive error were associated with modestly higher kyphosis and trunk-rotation angles. These findings provide preliminary evidence for the link between visual function and spinal alignment in school-aged children. Incorporating spinal health assessments into pediatric visual screening programs could facilitate early intervention for both spinal and visual abnormalities, improving overall child health outcomes.
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