Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41648354›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Promiscuous Metal Site in Hepatitis B Virus X Protein Binds an Fe-S Cluster.

Jiahua Chen, Michelle Langton, Patrick Cao, Avital Aaron, Jackson Ho, Eranthie Weerapana, Deborah L Perlstein, Alexey Silakov, Daniel W Bak, Maria-Eirini Pandelia

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiahua ChenDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.
Michelle LangtonDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.
Patrick CaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.
Avital AaronDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.
Jackson HoDepartment of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
Eranthie WeerapanaDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
Deborah L PerlsteinDepartment of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7124-9896
Alexey SilakovDepartment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Daniel W BakDepartment of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States.
Maria-Eirini PandeliaDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6750-1948

Funding

Developing chemical-proteomic tools to investigate cysteine oxidationR35GM134964 · NIGMS · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI WEERAPANA, ERANTHIE · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Macromolecular Structure, Dynamics, and MechanismT32GM135126 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFF GELLES, Douglas Lowell Theobald · 2020 to 2026
$2.1M
How does a metallofactor in Hepatitis B viral protein X orchestrate pathogenesis and liver cancerR01GM126303 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI PANDELIA, MARIA-EIRINI · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
The mechanism of apo-target recognition in cytsolic iron sulfur cluster biosynthesisR01GM121673 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI PERLSTEIN, DEBORAH L · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
From humans and eukaryotes to viruses and pathogens; how transition metals shape catalysis and allosteryR35GM156452 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI Maria-Eirini Pandelia · 2025 to 2026
$935k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121673NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126303NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134964NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM156452NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hepatitis B virus (HBV) regulatory protein HBx is essential for viral replication and pathogenesis, yet its cofactor specificity and ligand environment remain poorly defined. Although HBx binds either an Fe-S cluster or Zn, its intrinsic disorder and mutational tolerance have hindered its precise characterization. Here, we integrate chemoproteomics with HYSCORE spectroscopy to identify the metal-coordinating ligands in HBx. Histidine coordination is excluded, while C61, C69, C143, and C148 emerge as primary cysteine ligands for the Fe-S cluster, with C137 acting as a conditional ligand. These residues also bind Zn and are associated with HBx transactivation and clinically relevant variants. HBx engages the host cytosolic Fe-S machinery and displays sensitivity to Fe-S-targeting reagents, behavior consistent with Fe-S cluster acquisition and lability. Together, these findings suggest that HBx functionally behaves as an Fe-S cluster-associated protein, highlighting a potentially druggable vulnerability in HBV replication.

Indexed as

BiochemistryChemoproteomicsEPR spectroscopyHBVMetalloproteinsViral proteins

Identifiers

PMID41648354
PMCPMC12871745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.