Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41648157›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Scaling perturbations: beyond genome-scale CRISPR screens.

Anran Tang, Rico C Ardy, Rafaela E Mendes, Thomas M Norman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anran TangComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-5962-178X
Rico C ArdyComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4975-2177
Rafaela E MendesComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas M NormanComputational and Systems Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3755-4379

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Predictive engineering of cellular transcriptional stateDP2GM140925 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI NORMAN, THOMAS MAXWELL · 2020 to 2020
$2.7M
Scalable, quantitative, single-cell CRISPR screensR21HG012230 · NHGRI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI NORMAN, THOMAS MAXWELL · 2022 to 2023
$487k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG012230NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM140925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR screens have become essential tools for systematically probing gene function from basic biology to drug discovery, yet important frontiers remain beyond genome scale. Probing regulatory elements, interpreting genetic variants, and mapping genetic interactions all challenge the sensitivity and scalability of existing approaches. Here we introduce two synergistic technologies to address these limitations. PORTAL (Perturbation Output via Reporter Transcriptional Activity in Lineages) shifts pooled genetics toward quantitative RNA phenotypes, encoding perturbation effects in expressed transcripts to enable single-molecule measurements with lineage or single-cell resolution. CAP cloning (Covalently closed Assembly Products) bypasses bacterial transformation to enable construction of ultrahigh-complexity lentiviral libraries. Combining these advances, we construct a genetic interaction map spanning 665,856 pairwise perturbations across 46 million clonal lineages-the largest exhaustive map in human cells and the first at this scale using a non-fitness phenotype. More broadly, this work charts a path toward comprehensive genetic interaction mapping in human cells.

Identifiers

PMID41648157
PMCPMC12871304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.