Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41648081›Full record

ArticleIntestinal Failure (New York, N.Y.)

Combination of anti-TNFα therapy and surgical resection for severe chronic intestinal rejection: A case report.

Katrina Tan, Elizabeth Low, Graham Starkey, Khashayar Asadi, Adam Testro, Darren Wong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Intestinal Failure (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katrina TanAustralian Intestinal Transplant Service, Austin Health, Australia.
Elizabeth LowAustralian Intestinal Transplant Service, Austin Health, Australia.
Graham StarkeyAustralian Intestinal Transplant Service, Austin Health, Australia.
Khashayar AsadiAustralian Intestinal Transplant Service, Austin Health, Australia.
Adam TestroAustralian Intestinal Transplant Service, Austin Health, Australia.
Darren WongAustralian Intestinal Transplant Service, Austin Health, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute cellular rejection (ACR) is a well-recognised cause of graft failure in intestinal transplant (ITx) recipients. Management of ACR is with intravenous (IV) steroids, increased immunosuppression and T-cell depleting therapies. Use of alternative therapies such as anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) agents in steroid-refractory cases should be considered. Case report: A 44-year-old male who received a combined liver-intestinal transplant with ACR unresponsive to IV steroids and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), which evolved into chronic rejection (CR). His symptoms were predominantly obstructive with endoscopic similarities to stricturing Crohn's disease. He was successfully managed with infliximab followed by segmental graft resection. With ongoing maintenance infliximab he has remained clinically well with enteral autonomy and no recurrence of rejection. Conclusion: Alternative therapies for management of severe ACR unresponsive to traditional management should be considered in ITx patients. There are increasing numbers of case reports to support the use of anti-TNFα therapy in these cases.

Indexed as

Acute cellular rejectionChronic rejectionInfliximabIntestinal transplant

Identifiers

PMID41648081
PMCPMC12851264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.