Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647990›Full record

ArticleESMO gastrointestinal oncology2025

Results of a phase II trial of short-course radiation and TASOX [trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) plus oxaliplatin] chemotherapy in operable rectal cancer.

H F Kennecke, J A Zell, H Pham, V V Simianu, K Herz, A Kelley, J C Carmichael, H Hochster, L A Kachnic

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04417699 (SHORT), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04417699 phase2completednot on this map

SHORT: SHOrt Course Radiation and TASOX (TAS102 Plus Oxaliplatin) Chemotherapy in Operable Rectal Cancer, a Phase II Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorProvidence Health & ServicesRan2022 to 2024Enrolled13ConditionsRectal CancerArmsTAS 102, Oxaliplatin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H F KenneckeMedical Oncology, Earles Chiles Research Institute, Portland Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, USA.
J A ZellMedical Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine, Orange, USA.
H PhamRadiation Oncology, Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, Seattle, USA.
V V SimianuColorectal Surgery, Virginia Mason Franciscan Health, Seattle, USA.
K HerzEarle Chiles Research Institute, Portland Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, USA.
A KelleyEarle Chiles Research Institute, Portland Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, USA.
J C CarmichaelColorectal Surgery, HH Chao Digestive Disease Center, University of California Irvine, Orange, USA.
H HochsterMedical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
L A KachnicRadiation Oncology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) is approved for metastatic colorectal cancer as monotherapy or in combination with bevacizumab, though dosing in combination with oxaliplatin has not yet been established. The objective of the phase II SHORT trial (NCT04417699) was to determine the efficacy of short-course radiation (SC RT) followed by 3 months of FTD/TPI + oxaliplatin (TASOX) as a condensed total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) regimen for intermediate-risk rectal cancer. Methods: Eligible patients with clinical T3N0 or T1-3N1 nonlow rectal tumors and negative radial tumor margins (>1 mm) were enrolled. The primary endpoint was reduction in neoadjuvant response (NAR) score compared with historic controls. Patients received 25 Gy in five 5 Gy fractions of conformal pelvic radiation followed by six planned 14-day cycles of TASOX: FTD/TPI (35 mg/m Results: Between 2020 and 2023, 13 patients with stage II ( Conclusions: SC RT and 3 months of TASOX can be safely delivered to patients with intermediate-risk rectal cancer, offering a convenient regimen that should be further explored for rectal cancer treatment. The TASOX regimen may be of particular relevance for patients with suspected dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency who require oxaliplatin-based therapy.

Indexed as

rectal cancershort course radiationTASOXtotal neoadjuvant therapytrifluridine/tipiracil

Identifiers

PMID41647990
PMCPMC12836750

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.