Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647978›Full record

ArticleESMO gastrointestinal oncology2025

WJOG18524G: a single-arm phase II study evaluating bemarituzumab combined with ramucirumab and paclitaxel in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b)-positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer (RAINBIRD).

K Shimozaki, K Hirata, H Hayashi, Y Sato, Y Komatsu, S Taniguchi, N Takahashi, K Yamaguchi, M Furuta, T Kawakami and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Real-world implementation of a standardized administration protocol for zolbetuximab-associated nausea and vomiting: a retrospective supportive-care cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

K ShimozakiDepartment of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo.
K HirataKeio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
H HayashiKeio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
Y SatoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
Y KomatsuDivision of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo.
S TaniguchiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai.
N TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama.
K YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Chemotherapy, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo.
M FurutaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama.
T KawakamiDivision of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka.
Y NaritaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya.
T AndoThird Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama.
A MakiyamaCancer Center, Gifu University Hospital, Gifu.
S MitaniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama.
T OgataDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka.
N TakegawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Hyogo.
W OkamotoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima.
T NishinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama.
M KomodaDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Medical Oncology, NHO Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka.
A HosokawaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Miyazaki Hospital, Miyazaki.
N BokuDepartment of Oncology and General Medicine, IMSUT Hospital, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
H KawakamiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai.
K YamazakiDivision of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka.
K MuroDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2)-overexpressing advanced gastric cancer (AGC) is associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Bemarituzumab, which selectively binds to FGFR2b, is being investigated in combination with chemotherapy as a first-line treatment. Dual inhibition of the vascular endothelial growth factor-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and FGF-FGFR pathways may improve the survival of FGFR2b-positive AGC through synergistic inhibition of angiogenesis and the downstream signals for tumor proliferation. Design: The WJOG18524G trial (RAINBIRD) is a single-arm, multicenter phase II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bemarituzumab in combination with paclitaxel plus ramucirumab in patients with FGFR2b-positive AGC who are intolerant or refractory to first-line fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. The main inclusion criteria are unresectable or metastatic FGFR2b-positive gastric adenocarcinoma, refractoriness or intolerance to fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, measurable lesions, and performance status of 0 or 1. The primary endpoint is the objective response rate, which is assessed by a blinded independent central review. Translational research is planned to explore the predictive biomarkers and mechanisms of resistance to bemarituzumab by sequencing tumor DNA (PleSSiSion-Neo) and circulating tumor DNA (Guardant360), which are collected at multiple time points.

Indexed as

bemarituzumabFGFR2bgastric cancer

Identifiers

PMID41647978
PMCPMC12836550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.