Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647968›Full record

ArticleESMO gastrointestinal oncology2025

Temporal dynamics of CLDN18.2 expression following zolbetuximab treatment in advanced gastric cancer.

K Yamamoto, I Nakayama, N Sakamoto, Y Matsubara, Y Miyashita, A Kobayashi, U Okazaki, D Okemoto, K Seguchi, T Hosokai and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESMO gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

K YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
I NakayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
N SakamotoDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
Y MatsubaraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
Y MiyashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
A KobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
U OkazakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
D OkemotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
K SeguchiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
T HosokaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
T OguraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
S MishimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
D KotaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
A KawazoeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
T HashimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
Y KubokiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
H BandoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
T KojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
T YoshinoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
T KuwataDepartment of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.
K ShitaraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Zolbetuximab plus chemotherapy is the standard of care for unresectable advanced gastric cancer that is human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative and claudin-18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2)-positive (2+/3+ staining intensity in ≥75% of tumor cells). The dynamics of CLDN18.2 expression after zolbetuximab remain poorly understood. Materials and methods: Using immunohistochemistry, we retrospectively assessed CLDN18.2 expression in tumor samples from CLDN18.2-positive advanced gastric cancer collected before and after zolbetuximab-containing chemotherapy. Expression levels were evaluated based on the proportion of cells with ≥2+ staining intensity using multiple cut-off values (75%, 40%, and 25%). Results: Among 65 patients who received zolbetuximab-containing therapy, CLDN18.2 status was assessable at both baseline and disease progression in 15 patients. At disease progression, 53.3% of cases converted to CLDN18.2-negative. CLDN18.2 positivity was retained in 66.7% and 73.3% of patients when applying 40% and 25% cut-off levels, respectively. Conclusions: CLDN18.2 expression above the ≥75% cut-off declined after zolbetuximab, but lower-level expression was often preserved, supporting the potential for subsequent targeted therapy.

Indexed as

biomarkerCLDN18.2gastric cancerimmunohistochemistrytargeted therapyzolbetuximab

Identifiers

PMID41647968
PMCPMC12836749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.