Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647776›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of analytical chemistry2026

Optimizing Fuel-Based Environmental Strategies for Stack Emissions From Zigzag and Fixed Chimney Bull's Trench Kiln (FCBTK) Brick Kilns: A Comparative Analysis.

Sohaib Hasnain, Khalid Mahmood Zia, Nadia Akram, Toheed Asghar, Ayesha Tariq

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sohaib HasnainDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-0278
Khalid Mahmood ZiaDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-1172
Nadia AkramDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38030, Pakistan.
Toheed AsgharEnvironmental Lab/EPA Labs, Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, Islamabad Faisalabad Campus House No. 277 Street No. 02 Mustafaabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Ayesha TariqDepartment of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan, uaf.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pakistan has around 20,000 brick kilns, constituting 3% of global brick production. Consequently, air pollution and air quality indicators have significantly deteriorated. In this study, we examined the effect of different fuel types, such as coal, coal + wheat straw, and coal + rice straw, on stack emissions from FCBTK kilns and Zigzag kilns in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Standard protocols for measuring stack emissions, including smoke opacity, SO

Indexed as

Air pollutionbrick kilncoalrenewable fuelsstack emission

Identifiers

PMID41647776
PMCPMC12869272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.