Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41647724›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2026

Integrated single-nucleus transcriptomic and metabolomic insights into bud-to-leaf development and metabolite synthesis in tea plant.

Xuecheng Zhao, Xiaoying Xu, Ning Chi, Yiming Liu, Xinxin Zhou, Jiqiang Jin, Chunlei Ma, Jianqiang Ma, Wei Chen, Mingzhe Yao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Horticulture research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuecheng ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.
Xiaoying XuState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.
Ning ChiTea Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Yiming LiuState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.
Xinxin ZhouLc-Bio Technologies (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Jiqiang JinState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.
Chunlei MaState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5171-7672
Jianqiang MaState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.
Wei ChenNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research (Wuhan), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-3785
Mingzhe YaoState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.
Liang ChenState Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization, Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-3947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tea plant is an important nonalcoholic beverage crop known for its abundant secondary metabolites, particularly in buds and leaves. However, the coordinated regulation of bud-to-leaf development and metabolism remains poorly understood. Here, we applied single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-Seq), bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq), and metabolomics to comprehensively profile the developmental trajectory and metabolic characteristics of tea plant buds and leaves. The snRNA-Seq analysis revealed 17 cell clusters and 8 cell types in buds and leaves, respectively. Notably, the proportion of palisade mesophyll (PM) cells increased progressively during development, while proliferating cells (PC) decreased. Interestingly, key enzymes in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway were specifically localized to PM cells. Metabolomic analyses demonstrated dynamic accumulation patterns of various metabolites, including phytohormones, flavonoids, and amino acids, as the buds transitioned to mature leaves. Using multi-omics profiling, we identified

Identifiers

PMID41647724
PMCPMC12871078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.